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@thesis{thesis,
author={Fristanti Ririn},
title ={ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO PENULARAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU BASIL TAHAN ASAM POSITIF DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS TAMPA},
year={2020},
url={http://eprints.uniska-bjm.ac.id/3691/},
abstract={TB Paru disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium Tuberculosis dengan sumber penularan dari penderita TB Paru BTA positif melalui droplet. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko penularan TB Paru pada penderita TB Paru BTA Positif di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tampa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif pendekatan fenomenologi dengan metode in-depth interview terhadap 16 partisipan dan observasi kondisi rumah. Analisis data menggunakan terknik Colaizzi (1978). Hasil penelitian didapatkan 6 tema yaitu perilaku merokok informan, pengetahuan informan terhadap kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian tb paru, riwayat paparan, resiko penularan berdasarkan ketidakpatuhan terhadap pencegahan tb paru, tingkat pendidikan, status pekerjaan dan hasil observasi kondisi rumah, luas ventilasi dan jenis dinding partisipan berpengaruh terhadap faktor resiko penularan TB paru sedangkan jenis lantai dan kepadatan hunian tidak termasuk kedalam faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian TB Paru. Pendidikan, pekerjaan, kebiasaan merokok, riwayat kontak dengan penderita dan kondisi rumah meningkatkan tingkat penularan TB Paru.
Pulmonary TB is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium Tuberculosis with a source of transmission from smear positive Lung TB patients through droplets. This study aims to determine the risk factors for transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients with smear positive lung tuberculosis in the working area of the Tampa Puskesmas UPTD. This study used a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach with in-depth interviews with 16 participants and observation of house conditions. Data analysis using Colaizzi technique (1978). The results obtained 6 themes, namely the informant's smoking behavior, the informant's knowledge of smoking habits with pulmonary tuberculosis, history of exposure, risk of transmission based on non-compliance with prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis, education level, occupational status and observation results of home conditions, the extent of ventilation and type of walls of the participants. on the risk factors for pulmonary TB transmission, while the type of floor and occupancy density are not factors that influence the incidence of pulmonary TB. Education, employment, smoking habits, history of contact with patients and home conditions increase the rate of pulmonary TB transmission.}
}