@thesis{thesis, author={MAJIDI MUH.IKHWAN}, title ={PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KORBAN MALPRAKTEK DOKTER DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG KESEHATAN (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya No.1077/PID.B/2011/PN.SBY)}, year={2019}, url={http://repository.ugr.ac.id:1015/54/}, abstract={PatientsascitizensoftheIndonesiancommunityhavetherightto live properly according to Article 28 H paragraph (1) ofthe 1945Constitution.Thefourthamendmentstatesthat:"Everyonehastherighttoliveinpeaceandprosperity,tolive,andtohaveagoodandhealthylivingenvironment.andhastherighttoreceivehealthservices."ThemandateinthefourthparagraphofthePreambleofthe1945Constitutionisthebasisoflegalprotectionforthecommunity,becausetheword"protect"containstheprincipleoflegalprotectionforallofIndonesiatoachievejustice.Inaddition,thePreambleofthefourthAleniaofthe 1945 Constitution also contains the main idea of Pancasila, wherebythefairandprosperouscanbeimplementedinthe5th(five) preceptsofPancasila,namelysocialjusticeforallIndonesianpeopleand alsothedynamicsofcultureregardingindividual,communityinterestsand country.Doctorsasprofessionalsareresponsibleforeverymedicalaction performedonpatients.Incarryingouttheirprofessionalduties,itisbasedongoodintentionsthatisworkingseriouslybasedontheirknowledge whichisbasedonadoctor'soath,medicalcodeofethicsandprofessional standardsforhealing/helpingpatients. ThefourthAleniaofthe1945Constitutionalsoexplainstheword "manifest",wherethewordembodiesmeaningtoachievelegalcertaintyin socialandstatelife,whichissupportedinJeremyBentham'stheory (Utility)asasupporterofusabilitytheorywhichexplainscertaintyasa legalobjectivebasicallyistoprovidewelfareforthecommunity"TheGreat Happinessforthegreatsnumber".Basedonthistheory,theIndonesian StatemustprotecteveryIndonesiancitizensothatalllegaleventsthat occurinIndonesiaareinaccordancewiththelawsandregulationssothathereisnolegalvacuum andlegalcertainty} }