@thesis{thesis,
		author={WIJAYANTI  ISNAINI AGUSTIN},
		title ={PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KASUS BRONKITIS KRONIK},
		year={2021},
		url={http://repository.umla.ac.id/1518/},
		abstract={ABSTRACT
PHYSIOTHERAPY MANAGEMENT IN CASES OF CHRONIC BRONCHITIS
Background : Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchial tubes, causing excessive swelling and mucus production. The factor that often triggers people to suffer from this disease is smoking. Chronic bronchitis develops from an acute inflammatory condition of the bronchi that is not properly treated. Chronic bronchitis is caused due to infection, exposure to free radicals. Diagnosis of bronchitis is usually based on the results of the history, physical examination and supporting examinations on X-rays that will reveal the presence of spots on the airways. The most common symptom is a cough for more than 2 weeks accompanied by mucus or phlegm. If an infection occurs, the sputum is whitish and watery, but if it is infected it will turn yellow, greenish, and thick. On physical examination you will hear a ronkhi sound on the chest. Chronic bronchitis results in shortness of breath, spasm, decreased expansion of the thoracic cage, the Pectoralis major muscle, and sternocleidomastoid muscle, sputum retention, decreased expansion of the thoracic cage.
Purpose: To identify the management of Physiotherapy in cases of chronic bronchitis, knowing and applying physiotherapy interventions that can be used in the case of chronic bronchitis using the modality of Nebulizer, Breathing control, Active Cycle of Breathing Control, Pursed Lip Breathing, and Diaphragmatic Breathing.
Result : After therapy for 6x therapy obtained measurement of pain tightness T0 : 4 to T6 : 2, Spasm pain measurement T0 : 5 to T6 : 1, Measurement of thoracic cage expansion T0 : U: 2cm M:2cm L:1,5cm to T6 : U:2cm M:2cm L:2,5cm, measurement of functional activity T0 : 3 to T6 : 2.
Conclusion : Nebulizer can reduce shortness of breath pain, Breathing Control, Active Cycle of Breathing Control can secrete sputum, Pursed Lip Breathing can increase the expansion of thoracic cage, Diaphragmatic Breathhing can accompany spasm pain in major Pectoralis and Strenocleidomastoid
Keywords: Chronic bronchitis, Borg scale, Numeric rating Scale, Midline,mMRC, Nebulizer,Breathing Cycle of Breathing Control, Pursed Lip Breathing,Diaphragmatic breathing.}
		}