NELAYAN DAN PERKAMPUNGAN KUMUH(Studi Tentang Makna Bersih dan Kotor Pada Masyarakat Nelayan di Desa Kuala Stabas Kecamatan Pesisir Tengah Kabupaten Pesisir Barat).
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Institusion
Universitas Lampung
Author
Perti Riska, 0916011010
Subject
HM Sociology
Datestamp
2015-06-25 04:03:42
Abstract :
ABSTRACT The purpose of this research was that fisherman community was identic with poverty and slum areas. The conditions of fisherman community in Kuala Stabas village were that they lived under poverty lines and in slum areas. The objective of this research was to find out and analysis meanings of clean and dirty, and being healthy and sick, and the ways the community in Kuala Stabas village survived. This research used qualitative method. Data were collected with deep interview, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed with stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the clean meaning were that there were no flies, no scattered litters, there was a family toilet, no dust inside houses, and tidiness in arranging goods inside houses. The meanings of being healthy were that a person was able to work and to have activities, peaceful minds to endure daily activities, tasting sense (tongue) was able to differentiate tastes of foods. The ways to survive for fisherman communities in Kuala Stabas were by 1) maintain good relationships with other people like families, neighbors, working mates; 2) exercising values and norms of religion such as praying, being patient, and being grateful; 3) having positive thinking; and 4) hard working and saving. Keywords: fisherman, clean and dirty, healthy and sick, poverty and slum areas ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh identiknya masyarakat nelayan dengan kemiskinan dan kekumuhan. Kondisi masyarakat nelayan di Desa Kuala Stabas juga hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan dan tinggal di lingkungan yang tergolong kumuh. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengkaji dan menganalisis makna bersih dan kotor makna sehat dan sakit serta cara bertahan hidup masyarakat nelayan Desa Kuala Stabas. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Setelah data terkumpul dilakukan analisis data melalui tahap-tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa makna bersih dan kotor adalah tidak adanya lalat, tidak terdapat sampah yang berserakan, terdapat WC di rumah masing-masing, tidak adanya debu saat rumah di bersihkan, dan rumah harus dalam keadaan rapih atau barang-barang di letakan sebagaimana mestinya. Makna sehat dan sakit adalah apabila seseorang dapat bekerja atau beraktivitas, apabila kondisi tubuh kuat untuk beraktivitas atau berkeringat, pikiran tenang dapat menjalani hari-hari penuh semangat, dan indera pengecap (lidah) bisa membedakan rasa nikmatnya makanan. Mengenai cara bertahan hidup masyarakat nelayan Desa Kuala Setabas adalah 1) menjalin hubungan baik orang lain seperti keluarga, tetangga, teman kerja. 2) menjalankan norma nilai-nilai dan norma agama seperti berdoa, bersabar, dan bersyukur. 3) berpikir positif. 4) kerja keras dan menabung. Kata kunci: Nelayan, Bersih dan Kotor, Sehat dan Sakit, Miskin dan Kumuh.
ABSTRACT The purpose of this research was that fisherman community was identic with poverty and slum areas. The conditions of fisherman community in Kuala Stabas village were that they lived under poverty lines and in slum areas. The objective of this research was to find out and analysis meanings of clean and dirty, and being healthy and sick, and the ways the community in Kuala Stabas village survived. This research used qualitative method. Data were collected with deep interview, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed with stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the clean meaning were that there were no flies, no scattered litters, there was a family toilet, no dust inside houses, and tidiness in arranging goods inside houses. The meanings of being healthy were that a person was able to work and to have activities, peaceful minds to endure daily activities, tasting sense (tongue) was able to differentiate tastes of foods. The ways to survive for fisherman communities in Kuala Stabas were by 1) maintain good relationships with other people like families, neighbors, working mates; 2) exercising values and norms of religion such as praying, being patient, and being grateful; 3) having positive thinking; and 4) hard working and saving. Keywords: fisherman, clean and dirty, healthy and sick, poverty and slum areas ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh identiknya masyarakat nelayan dengan kemiskinan dan kekumuhan. Kondisi masyarakat nelayan di Desa Kuala Stabas juga hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan dan tinggal di lingkungan yang tergolong kumuh. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengkaji dan menganalisis makna bersih dan kotor makna sehat dan sakit serta cara bertahan hidup masyarakat nelayan Desa Kuala Stabas. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Setelah data terkumpul dilakukan analisis data melalui tahap-tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa makna bersih dan kotor adalah tidak adanya lalat, tidak terdapat sampah yang berserakan, terdapat WC di rumah masing-masing, tidak adanya debu saat rumah di bersihkan, dan rumah harus dalam keadaan rapih atau barang-barang di letakan sebagaimana mestinya. Makna sehat dan sakit adalah apabila seseorang dapat bekerja atau beraktivitas, apabila kondisi tubuh kuat untuk beraktivitas atau berkeringat, pikiran tenang dapat menjalani hari-hari penuh semangat, dan indera pengecap (lidah) bisa membedakan rasa nikmatnya makanan. Mengenai cara bertahan hidup masyarakat nelayan Desa Kuala Setabas adalah 1) menjalin hubungan baik orang lain seperti keluarga, tetangga, teman kerja. 2) menjalankan norma nilai-nilai dan norma agama seperti berdoa, bersabar, dan bersyukur. 3) berpikir positif. 4) kerja keras dan menabung. Kata kunci: Nelayan, Bersih dan Kotor, Sehat dan Sakit, Miskin dan Kumuh.
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