Abstract :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara empiris faktor-faktor
yang mempengaruhi tingkat underpricing saham perusahaan pada saat Initial
Public Offerings (IPO). Faktor-faktor yang digunakan adalah initial return (IR),
reputasi underwriter, reputasi auditor, return on equity (ROE), dan financial
leverage. Sampel yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 43 sampel dengan
tahun pengamatan 2007-2013. Data yang ada dianalisis menggunakan Statistical
Package for Social Science (SPSS) dengan metode analisisregresi linear berganda.
Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa variable return on equity
(ROE) berpengaruh positif terhadap fenomena underpricing. Variabel reputasi
underwriter, reputasi auditor dan financial leverage tidak berpengaruh signifikan
terhadap fenomena underpricing.
Kata Kunci: Initial Public Offering, underpricing, initial return, reputasi
auditor, reputasi underwriter, return on equity, financial leverage.
This study aims to demonstrate empirically the factors that affect the level
of underpricing shares at Initial Public Offerings (IPO). The factors used are
initial return (IR), underwriter reputation, auditor reputation, return on equity
(ROE), and financial leverage. Samples that selected in this study are 43 samples
with the observations from 2007 to 2013. This research adopts multiple linear
regression method using SPSS as an analytical tool.
The results show that variable return on equity (ROE) positively affects on
underpricing phenomenon. Variable underwriter reputation, auditor reputation and
financial leverage have no significant effect to underpricing phenomenon.
Key Words: Initial Public Offering, underpricing, initial return, reputasi
auditor, reputasi underwriter, return on equity, financial leverage.