FUNGSI DAN PERAN LABORATORIUM FORENSIK DALAM
MENGUNGKAP TINDAK PIDANA PERKOSAAN
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Institusion
Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
Author
SASONGKO, FITRA ANGGER WIDHIYA
Subject
Peradilan dan Penyelesaian Sengketa Hukum
Datestamp
2013-05-06 13:23:43
Abstract :
The role of forensic laboratories in the resolution of criminal cases in court is to assist law enforcement in finding and proving the elements charged to the perpetrators. With the help of a forensic laboratory will provide an overview of the causal relationship between victims and perpetrators of crime by knowing the statements in a forensic examination. In addition, the obtained results that in any practice that requires the trial testimony of forensic experts, was never presented an expert in this field to be presented in court as evidence of witnesses. Based on the formulation of the problem which has been described, the purpose of this study is: To know the function and role of the Forensic Laboratory in exposing the crime of rape. In writing this law, data collected by literature study and interview methods. Literature study of research used to collect secondary data by reading and studying the materials related to the problems that have been studied. By way of studying the books, literature and legislation. Interviews conducted in support of the data obtained from literature studies. The data obtained from the study were analyzed qualitatively, in the analysis conducted to understand and assemble data collected systematically, so as to obtain an overview of the problems studied. The study data showed that, the function and role in exposing the Forensic Laboratory of the crime of rape is to provide an explanation for the evidence in the courts over whether a crime occurred or rape, to determine whether there is a criminal act of rape based on a sample of blood or sperm are compatible with the blood of the victim and whether sperm in accordance with the property of rape, guarantee legal certainty means that the presence of forensic examination in the laboratory, then who do that are not proven to be punished and removed, so that the supremacy of law can be enforced.
The role of forensic laboratories in the resolution of criminal cases in court is to assist law enforcement in finding and proving the elements charged to the perpetrators. With the help of a forensic laboratory will provide an overview of the causal relationship between victims and perpetrators of crime by knowing the statements in a forensic examination. In addition, the obtained results that in any practice that requires the trial testimony of forensic experts, was never presented an expert in this field to be presented in court as evidence of witnesses. Based on the formulation of the problem which has been described, the purpose of this study is: To know the function and role of the Forensic Laboratory in exposing the crime of rape. In writing this law, data collected by literature study and interview methods. Literature study of research used to collect secondary data by reading and studying the materials related to the problems that have been studied. By way of studying the books, literature and legislation. Interviews conducted in support of the data obtained from literature studies. The data obtained from the study were analyzed qualitatively, in the analysis conducted to understand and assemble data collected systematically, so as to obtain an overview of the problems studied. The study data showed that, the function and role in exposing the Forensic Laboratory of the crime of rape is to provide an explanation for the evidence in the courts over whether a crime occurred or rape, to determine whether there is a criminal act of rape based on a sample of blood or sperm are compatible with the blood of the victim and whether sperm in accordance with the property of rape, guarantee legal certainty means that the presence of forensic examination in the laboratory, then who do that are not proven to be punished and removed, so that the supremacy of law can be enforced.
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