PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN SOLUSI PASIFIK OLEH
PEMERINTAH AUSTRALIA DALAM MENGENDALIKAN LAJU
KEDATANGAN PENGUNGSI DAN PENCARI SUAKA DITINJAU
DARI HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
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Institusion
Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
Author
BAYUWEGA, HARYO PRADIPTA
Subject
Hubungan Internasional
Datestamp
2015-09-16 13:10:21
Abstract :
The title of this research is the application of Pasific Solution policy by Australia?s government in controlling the arrival rate of refugees and asylum seekers in terms of international law. Refugees and asylum seekers are usually caused by prolonged conflict in a country so that they do not feel safe staying in their home country and in the state presecution. Refugees and asylum seekers seekers seeking refuge in safer countries and to fulfill the rights needed. Australia is one of the destination countries for refugees and asylum seekers get the protection, besides because Australia has been ratified Jenewa Convention 1951, Australia also has a good quality of life. But the Australian government seems began to interfere with the predicate attached to the country, therefore in 2001 the Australian government issued a policy which called as Pacific Solution. Base on that case then this research aims to determine whether the implementation of the Pacific Solution are appropriate if it reviewed by the terms of international law. This reseach use normative juridical type, juridical reseach means research which focused to norm, included international agreements which have relevence with the issue. This research also needs secondary data in form of legal materials obtained from verbal or written opinion from the expertise or the authoritise and other source which has relevance with the issue written. In fact Australia as the country which has ratified Jenewa Convention 1951, in applicating the Pasific Solution to control arrival rate of refugees and asylum seekers is not appropriate to international law, especially which related to Jenewa Convention 1951, chapter 14 of Universal Declaration of Human Rights, United Nations declaration on Territorial Asylum and international custom.
The title of this research is the application of Pasific Solution policy by Australia?s government in controlling the arrival rate of refugees and asylum seekers in terms of international law. Refugees and asylum seekers are usually caused by prolonged conflict in a country so that they do not feel safe staying in their home country and in the state presecution. Refugees and asylum seekers seekers seeking refuge in safer countries and to fulfill the rights needed. Australia is one of the destination countries for refugees and asylum seekers get the protection, besides because Australia has been ratified Jenewa Convention 1951, Australia also has a good quality of life. But the Australian government seems began to interfere with the predicate attached to the country, therefore in 2001 the Australian government issued a policy which called as Pacific Solution. Base on that case then this research aims to determine whether the implementation of the Pacific Solution are appropriate if it reviewed by the terms of international law. This reseach use normative juridical type, juridical reseach means research which focused to norm, included international agreements which have relevence with the issue. This research also needs secondary data in form of legal materials obtained from verbal or written opinion from the expertise or the authoritise and other source which has relevance with the issue written. In fact Australia as the country which has ratified Jenewa Convention 1951, in applicating the Pasific Solution to control arrival rate of refugees and asylum seekers is not appropriate to international law, especially which related to Jenewa Convention 1951, chapter 14 of Universal Declaration of Human Rights, United Nations declaration on Territorial Asylum and international custom.
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