Abstract :
RANCANG BANGUN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK
PORTABLE TENAGA SURYA DAN ANGIN DENGAN
SISTEM HYBRID UNTUK TEMPAT PENGUNGSIAN
BENCANA ALAM
Dandi Widhi Ramadhan, Yusuf Ismail Nakhoda, Ni Putu Agustini
dandiwidhiramadhan.dwr@gmail.com
ABSTRAK
Beberapa waktu lalu (28 September 2018) Kota Palu dan sekitarnya
mendapat musibah bencana alam yaitu Tsunami. Disaat terjadi Tsunami
semua jaringan listrik dan komunikasi rusak dan porakporanda, hasilnya
semua listrik, penerangan, dan komunikasi lumpuh atau mati total. Disaat
tim SAR (Search and Rescue) melakukan operasi pencarian korban yang
terkena bencana sempat mengalami kendala, yaitu minimnya penerangan
dan jaringan komunikasi. Sama halnya dengan masyarakat yang mengungsi
di pengungsian mengeluhkan kurangnya penerangan, jaringan listrik, serta
jaringan komunikasi.
Terinspirasi dari hal tersebut penulis memiliki gagasan untuk
memanfaatkan Photovoltaic (panel surya) atau yang dikenal dengan
pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (PLTS) dan dapat dihybrid dengan
pembangkit listrik tenaga bayu (PLTB) yang menjadi salah satu solusi
disaat terjadi bencana alam dan seluruh pasokan bahan bakar minyak
(BBM) ikut terhambat, hingga membutuhkan waktu lama untuk menuju ke
lokasi bencana alam.
Dengan model portable diharapkan dapat di bawa ke lokasi pengungsian
bencana alam serta mudah dioperasikan oleh masyarakat umum sehingga
tidak membutuhkan tenaga ahli untuk mengoperasikannya. Sehingga
dengan adanya pembangkit listrik ramah lingkungan ini dapat membantu
para pengungsi serta tim SAR yang melakukan operasi pencarian korban di
tempat bencana.
Kata Kunci?Portable, Renewable Energy, Disaster
DESIGN AND DEVELOP OF SOLAR AND
WIND PORTABLE ELECTRICAL POWER
PLANT WITH HYBRID SYSTEM FOR
NATURAL DISASTER
Dandi Widhi Ramadhan, Yusuf Ismail Nakhoda, Ni Putu Agustini
dandiwidhiramadhan.dwr@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Sometime ago in Palu City and its surroundings had a Tsunami, which is
known as natural disaster. When it occurred, all the electricity and
communication networks were damaged. As the result all of the electricity,
lighting, and communication were paralyzed or totally collapse. When the
SAR (Search and Rescue) team conducted a search operation for the
victims, they were experiencing multiple problems, such as the lack of
lighting and communication networks. Likewise, the people who were
moved to the refugee camps also complained about those things as well.
Inspired by this, the writer has the idea to utilize photovoltaic (solar panels)
or known as solar power plants and can be hybridized with wind power
plants which is one of the solutions when natural disasters occur and the
entire fuel supply oil (BBM) is hampered, which takes a long time to get to
the location of the natural disaster.
Based on this portable model, the tool is expected to be brought to a natural
disaster refuge site and it is easily operated by the community so that it
doesn?t need experts to operate it. By the existence of an environmentally
friendly power plant can help the refugees as well as the SAR team
conducting search operations at the disaster site.
Keywords ? Portable, Renewable Energy, Disaster