Abstract :
This objectives of this research are to analyze the differences of financial
performance of islamic bank by using income stetement approach and value
added aproach based on financial ratio. The financial ratio which is used consist
of ROA, ROE, the ratio between the total net icome by earning assets, NPM, and
BOPO.
The object which used in this research is PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri Indonesia.
The population of this research is the financial report of PT. Bank Syariah
Mandiri, while the sample of this research was the financial report year 2007-
2009 for each approaches that are Income Statement Approach and Value Added
Approach. Analysis tool used to prove the hypothesis of this research is an
independent sample t-test.
The result showed that the average financial ratio (ROA, ROE, net profit ratio of
productive assets, and NPM) There are significant differences between the
Income Statement Approach and Value Added Approach, while the BOPO ratio
between the Income Statement Approach and Value Added Approach there is not
a difference. But when viewed in the overall level of profitability shows that there
are significant differences between the Income Statement Approach and Value
Added Approach.
Keyword : Financial performace, Islamic banking, Syariah Enterprise Theory
(SET), Value Added report.