Abstract :
The purpose of the study is the influence of liquidity risk, credit risk,interest rate risk, efficiency risk and the risk of operational toward ROA in government banks. The sample of population in this study there are 3 (three) regional development banks such as the Bank Mandiri, Bank National Indonesia,and People?s Bank of Indonesia period 2008 until 2012.The variable of liquidity risk using LDR and IPR, the variable of credit risk using NPL and APB, the variable of market risk using IRR and PDN, the variable of efficiency risk using FBIR and the variable of the risk of
operational using BOPO. This type of research using secondary research and in methods of data collection documentation. The analysis used the linear regression analysis of data consisting of multiple simultaneous test (F test) and the partial test (t test). The results showed that LDR, IPR, NPL, APB, IRR, PDN, FBIR, and BOPO simultanedully have significant influence toward ROA in the government.
BOPO have the most dominant is the ROA as having partial determination, coefficient determination coefficient higher than other independent variables partial.
Keywords : liquidity risk, credit risk, market risk, efficiency risk and the risk of operational.