Abstract :
The purpose of the bank is a high gain so that profits can be used to
finance operations and future expansions. To measure the ability of the banks to
make a profit can use ROA ratio. The factors that affect the ROA is a risk. Risk is
the degree of uncertainty about an outcome that is expected or anticipated to be
received. Risk consists of liquidity risk, credit risk, market risk, and operational
risk. This research aims to determine whether the LDR, IPR, NPL, IRR, PDN,
BOPO, and, FBIR have significant influence simultaneously and partially to ROA.
The data collection method that being used in this research is secondary data that
taken from financial report of The Regional Banks, started from the first quarter
of 2009 until the second quarter of 2012. The technique of data analyzing in this
research is descriptive analyze and using multiple linear regression analyze, F
test, and T test. The research sample determination criteria is five Regionals
Banks that has the assets total between 10 trillion to 30 trillion rupiah on June
2012 and has been a foreign exchange bank. Based on criteria, sample that being
used is BPD Bali, BPD Jateng, BPD DKI, BPD Riau, and BPD Sumbar. The
results of this research are LDR, IPR, NPL, IRR, PDN, BOPO, and FBIR have
significant influence simultaneously to ROA. There are four variables that is not
significant, those are IPR, NPL, IRR, and PDN. Significant variables are LDR,
BOPO, and FBIR.
Key words : LDR, IPR, NPL, IRR, PDN, BOPO, FBIR and ROA.