Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku praktik pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN) berdasarkan teori Health Belief Model di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kasihan 1
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Institusion
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Author
Aulia, Shifa
Subject
HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare
Datestamp
2024-05-14 07:53:00
Abstract :
Background: The Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) based on the incidence of DHF is one of the provinces that did not reach the national program target of 49 < 100,000 population. The incidence of DHF in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) in 2019 reached 20.0/100,000 population. Bantul Regency is an endemic area where there are cases of DHF every year. Mosquito eradication efforts that need to be carried out with Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) activities. In 2022 Puskesmas Kasihan 1 had 89 cases of DHF with 1 case of death due to DHF, the average increase occurred in May-August. The increase was due to the large number of mosquito larvae found outside the home. Then in 2023, in the January-July period, there were 14 cases of DHF in Bangunjiwo Village with 11 cases of DHF and Tamantirto Village with 3 cases of DHF. Methods: This study used Analytical Observational method with cross sectional design. The sample of this study amounted to 384 people with the Cluster Random Sampling sampling technique and the sampling technique using Convenience Sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire measuring the practice of Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) and factors in the Health Belief Model theory. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between age (PR=1.369) (CI 95%= 1.126-1.666) and education (PR=1.277) (CI 95%= 1.018-1.601) with the practice of Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN). Meanwhile, gender (PR = 1.086) (CI 95% = 0.856-1.375), economy(p value = 0.782), and history of DHF in the last 6 months (PR = 0.756) (CI 95% = 0.336-1.693) had no relationship with PSN. There was a relationship between perceived benefits (PR = 1.261) (CI 95% = 1.024-1.553) and self-confidence (PR = 1.325) (CI 95% = 1.043-1.683) with the practice of Mosquito Nest Eradication. Meanwhile, perceived vulnerability (PR = 1.157) (CI 95% = 0.901-1.484), perceived severity (PR = 1.217) (CI 95% = 0.996-1.487), perceived barriers (PR = 1.003) (CI 95% = 0.810-1.242), cues to action (PR = 1.248) (CI 95% = 0.964-1.616)) did not have a significant relationship with the practice of Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN). Conclusion: There is a relationship between age and education with the practice of Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) and there is a relationship between perceived benefits and self-confidence with the practice of Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN).
Background: The Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) based on the incidence of DHF is one of the provinces that did not reach the national program target of 49 < 100,000 population. The incidence of DHF in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) in 2019 reached 20.0/100,000 population. Bantul Regency is an endemic area where there are cases of DHF every year. Mosquito eradication efforts that need to be carried out with Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) activities. In 2022 Puskesmas Kasihan 1 had 89 cases of DHF with 1 case of death due to DHF, the average increase occurred in May-August. The increase was due to the large number of mosquito larvae found outside the home. Then in 2023, in the January-July period, there were 14 cases of DHF in Bangunjiwo Village with 11 cases of DHF and Tamantirto Village with 3 cases of DHF. Methods: This study used Analytical Observational method with cross sectional design. The sample of this study amounted to 384 people with the Cluster Random Sampling sampling technique and the sampling technique using Convenience Sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire measuring the practice of Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) and factors in the Health Belief Model theory. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between age (PR=1.369) (CI 95%= 1.126-1.666) and education (PR=1.277) (CI 95%= 1.018-1.601) with the practice of Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN). Meanwhile, gender (PR = 1.086) (CI 95% = 0.856-1.375), economy(p value = 0.782), and history of DHF in the last 6 months (PR = 0.756) (CI 95% = 0.336-1.693) had no relationship with PSN. There was a relationship between perceived benefits (PR = 1.261) (CI 95% = 1.024-1.553) and self-confidence (PR = 1.325) (CI 95% = 1.043-1.683) with the practice of Mosquito Nest Eradication. Meanwhile, perceived vulnerability (PR = 1.157) (CI 95% = 0.901-1.484), perceived severity (PR = 1.217) (CI 95% = 0.996-1.487), perceived barriers (PR = 1.003) (CI 95% = 0.810-1.242), cues to action (PR = 1.248) (CI 95% = 0.964-1.616)) did not have a significant relationship with the practice of Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN). Conclusion: There is a relationship between age and education with the practice of Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) and there is a relationship between perceived benefits and self-confidence with the practice of Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN).
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