Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status vaksinasi Booster Covid-19 pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Natal Palingkau Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat Tahun 2024
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Institusion
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Author
Salma, An Nisa Ridha
Subject
R Medicine (General)
Datestamp
2024-05-31 03:07:01
Abstract :
Background: COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 which has spread worldwide, the trend of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia has decreased but COVID-19 has not disappeared completely so that to overcome COVID-19, herd immunity is needed which can be achieved if 70% of the community has vaccinated COVID-19, the elderly are a priority getting vaccines because at risk of being infected with COVID-19, Based on observations that have been made, it is found that the achievement of COVID-19 booster vaccination in the elderly in the Natai Palingkau Health Center working area is still low is only 17.4%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the status of COVID-19 booster vaccination in the elderly at the Natai Palingkau Public Health Center, West Kotawaringin Regency in 2024. Method: A quantitative study, cross-sectional method and health belief model theoretical. The sampling method used proportional random sampling, and the total sample was 114 elderly people. The statistical test used was the chi-square test. Results: Factors associated with COVID-19 booster vaccination status in older adults included perceived susceptibility (p=0.000 and PR=1.537), perceived severity (p=0.000 and PR=1.520) and perceived benefit (p=0.000 and PR =1.484), perceived barriers (p=0.000 and PR=6.039), motivation to action (p=0.001 and PR=1.432) and self-efficacy (p=0.000 and PR=1.554). Conclusion: All components of health belief model were significantly associated with booster vaccination status, but health workers need to inform older adults about the side effects and importance of booster vaccination COVID-19
Background: COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 which has spread worldwide, the trend of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia has decreased but COVID-19 has not disappeared completely so that to overcome COVID-19, herd immunity is needed which can be achieved if 70% of the community has vaccinated COVID-19, the elderly are a priority getting vaccines because at risk of being infected with COVID-19, Based on observations that have been made, it is found that the achievement of COVID-19 booster vaccination in the elderly in the Natai Palingkau Health Center working area is still low is only 17.4%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the status of COVID-19 booster vaccination in the elderly at the Natai Palingkau Public Health Center, West Kotawaringin Regency in 2024. Method: A quantitative study, cross-sectional method and health belief model theoretical. The sampling method used proportional random sampling, and the total sample was 114 elderly people. The statistical test used was the chi-square test. Results: Factors associated with COVID-19 booster vaccination status in older adults included perceived susceptibility (p=0.000 and PR=1.537), perceived severity (p=0.000 and PR=1.520) and perceived benefit (p=0.000 and PR =1.484), perceived barriers (p=0.000 and PR=6.039), motivation to action (p=0.001 and PR=1.432) and self-efficacy (p=0.000 and PR=1.554). Conclusion: All components of health belief model were significantly associated with booster vaccination status, but health workers need to inform older adults about the side effects and importance of booster vaccination COVID-19
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