HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU DENGAN KEJADIAN IKTERUS
NEONATORUM DI RUMAH SAKIT TK.III SLAMET RIYADI SURAKARTA
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Institusion
Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta
Author
Endang Setyowati, Endang
Subject
Datestamp
2024-01-26 05:36:54
Abstract :
ABSTRAK Penyebab terjadinya ikterus berhubungan dengan proses pemberian minum ASI yang tidak adekuat dan buruknya pemasukan cairan yang menyebabkan tertundanya pengeluaran mekonium pada neonatus, hal tersebut akan meningkatkan sirkulasi enterohepatik. Selain itu bayi yang mendapat ASI kemungkinan mempunyai kadar bilirubin yang tinggi disebabkan kurangnya pemasukan ASI disertai dehidrasi atau kurangnya pemasukan kalori. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian air susu dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum. Metode penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel penelitian adalah bayi ikterus neonatorum usia 0-28 hari, dengan teknik purposive sampling, diperoleh sampel 65 responden. Analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh karakeristik bayi rerata berumur 5,20 hari, berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 35 bayi (53,8%), sebagian besar bayi diberi ASI yaitu sebanyak 48 bayi (73,8%), kejadian ikterus neonatorum mayoritas grade II sebanyak 33 bayi (50,8%). Analisis data diperoleh nilai p 0,033 dan p value ? ? (? = 0,05). Hasil penelitian diperoleh ada hubungan pemberian air susu dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum di Rumah Sakit Tk.III Slamet Riyadi Surakarta. Kata kunci : Air susu, ikterus neonatorum ABSTRACT The cause of jaundice is related to inadequate breastfeeding and poor fluid intake which causes delayed meconium expulsion in neonates, this will increase enterohepatic circulation. Apart from that, babies who are breastfed may have high bilirubin levels due to lack of breast milk intake accompanied by dehydration or lack of calorie intake. This study aims to determine the relationship between giving breast milk and the incidence of neonatal jaundice. Descriptive correlational research method with a retrospective approach. The research sample was neonatorum jaundice babies aged 0-28 days. Using purposive sampling technique, a sample of 65 respondents was obtained. Data analysis using chi square. The research results showed that the average were 5,20 days old, 56 babies (86.2%), 35 babies (53.8%), the majority of babies were breastfed, namely 48 babies (73.8%), The majority of cases of neonatal jaundice were grade II, 33 babies (50.8%). Data analysis obtained a p value of 0.033 and p value ? ? (? = 0.05). The research results showed that there was a relationship between giving breast milk and the incidence of neonatal jaundice at Tk.III Slamet Riyadi Hospital, Surakarta. Key words: Breast milk, neonatal jaundice
ABSTRAK Penyebab terjadinya ikterus berhubungan dengan proses pemberian minum ASI yang tidak adekuat dan buruknya pemasukan cairan yang menyebabkan tertundanya pengeluaran mekonium pada neonatus, hal tersebut akan meningkatkan sirkulasi enterohepatik. Selain itu bayi yang mendapat ASI kemungkinan mempunyai kadar bilirubin yang tinggi disebabkan kurangnya pemasukan ASI disertai dehidrasi atau kurangnya pemasukan kalori. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian air susu dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum. Metode penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel penelitian adalah bayi ikterus neonatorum usia 0-28 hari, dengan teknik purposive sampling, diperoleh sampel 65 responden. Analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh karakeristik bayi rerata berumur 5,20 hari, berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 35 bayi (53,8%), sebagian besar bayi diberi ASI yaitu sebanyak 48 bayi (73,8%), kejadian ikterus neonatorum mayoritas grade II sebanyak 33 bayi (50,8%). Analisis data diperoleh nilai p 0,033 dan p value ? ? (? = 0,05). Hasil penelitian diperoleh ada hubungan pemberian air susu dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum di Rumah Sakit Tk.III Slamet Riyadi Surakarta. Kata kunci : Air susu, ikterus neonatorum ABSTRACT The cause of jaundice is related to inadequate breastfeeding and poor fluid intake which causes delayed meconium expulsion in neonates, this will increase enterohepatic circulation. Apart from that, babies who are breastfed may have high bilirubin levels due to lack of breast milk intake accompanied by dehydration or lack of calorie intake. This study aims to determine the relationship between giving breast milk and the incidence of neonatal jaundice. Descriptive correlational research method with a retrospective approach. The research sample was neonatorum jaundice babies aged 0-28 days. Using purposive sampling technique, a sample of 65 respondents was obtained. Data analysis using chi square. The research results showed that the average were 5,20 days old, 56 babies (86.2%), 35 babies (53.8%), the majority of babies were breastfed, namely 48 babies (73.8%), The majority of cases of neonatal jaundice were grade II, 33 babies (50.8%). Data analysis obtained a p value of 0.033 and p value ? ? (? = 0.05). The research results showed that there was a relationship between giving breast milk and the incidence of neonatal jaundice at Tk.III Slamet Riyadi Hospital, Surakarta. Key words: Breast milk, neonatal jaundice
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