Abstract :
This study describes about investigating language needs including target
needs and learning needs on ESP students especially for management student at
University Muhammadiyah of Gresik to know their perception about English for
their needs as future job.
The purpose of this study was to examine the English language needs of
management student at muhammadiyah university of Gresik by referring to the
perceptions of students and English instructors.
The data collection instruments used for the study were the student needs
language questionnaire administered to thirty students and English Instructor
Questionnaire administered the two English instructors. The descriptive analysis
of the data revealed that there were both similarities and differences among the
perceptions of students, English instructors with respect to the learning needs and
target needs of students.
The results Perceptions of students regarding the reasons for learning
English varied. Most of the students stated more than one response as reasons.
The idea that the main language of the job is English was expressed by the
students as the most important reason. The speaking sub skills which were
attached the greatest importance as learning needs were asking questions. The
listening sub skills which were attached the greatest importance as learning needs
were obtaining specific information. The reading sub skills which were attached
the greatest importance as learning needs were making inference The writing sub
skills which were attached the greatest importance as learning needs were
expressing clearly. The speaking sub skills which were attached the greatest
importance as target needs were speaking with customer. The listening sub skills
which were attached the greatest importance as target needs understood native
speakers. The reading sub skills which were attached the greatest importance as
target needs were reading itineraries. The writing sub skills which were attached
the greatest importance as target needs were writing business letters. English
instructors stated more than one response as reasons for management students to
learn English. The idea that the main language of the job is English was expressed
by the English instructors as the most important reason. The sub skills which were
attached the greatest importance for speaking skill regarded as learning needs
were expressing oneself. The sub skills which were attached the greatest
importance for listening skill regarded as learning needs were obtaining specific
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information. The sub skills which were attached the greatest importance for
reading skill regarded as learning needs were reading intensively. The sub skills
which were attached the greatest importance for writing skill regarded as learning
needs were developing ideas. The sub skills which were attached the greatest
importance for speaking skill regarded as target needs were speaking with
customers. The sub skills which were attached the greatest importance for
listening skill regarded as target needs understood native speakers. The sub skills
which were attached the greatest importance for reading skill regarded as target
needs were reading business letters. The sub skills which were attached the
greatest importance for writing skill regarded as target needs were writing
business letters. For the next researcher this thesis can give contribution to
develop syllabus or created English Book for Management Department based on
need analysis in this research.
On the basis of the results of the study, it is suggested that speaking,
listening and specialist vocabulary be emphasized more in order to fulfill the ESP
needs of management students. Applying skill based syllabus as primary and
situational and content approaches to syllabus design as subordinate is suggested
to be effective as well.