PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU KELUARGA PENERIMA MANFAAT (KPM) (Studi Pada Pendampingan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kecamatan Ambal Kabupaten Kebumen)
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Institusion
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Author
Hidayah, Dwi Sekar
Subject
HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
Datestamp
2022-12-15 07:27:42
Abstract :
In Indonesia, poverty is a social problem that continues to be handling until now. The Ministry of Social Affairs, which has responsibility for this issue, then held a program called the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). Through this program hoped that people who receive PKH assistance or also known as Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) will be able to change their behavior so that the quality of life in their families can improve and human resources become better. The implementation of the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is through assistance carried out by assistants based on the available modules. From this program, researchers will see whether there is an influence of interpersonal communication on changes in the behavior of Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) in the Program Keluarga harapan (PKH) assistance in Ambal District, Kebumen Regency. This study uses a quantitative method with data collection techniques using simple random sampling to Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) through a questionnaire. Then the data is processed to see the effect of interpersonal communication in changing behavior towards Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) with a simple linear regression test. This study uses five perspectives of interpersonal communication according to Devito, they are openness, empathy, positive attitude, supportive attitude, and equality. The results obtained in this study indicate that interpersonal communication has an effect of 41.2% on changes in KPM behavior. This study also uses the theory of behavior change to see changes in KPM after attending face-to-face meetings, counseling and training at regular P2K2 meetings. Gradually Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) is able to change its behavior by increasing the knowledge gained in the process of face to face, counseling and training .
In Indonesia, poverty is a social problem that continues to be handling until now. The Ministry of Social Affairs, which has responsibility for this issue, then held a program called the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). Through this program hoped that people who receive PKH assistance or also known as Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) will be able to change their behavior so that the quality of life in their families can improve and human resources become better. The implementation of the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is through assistance carried out by assistants based on the available modules. From this program, researchers will see whether there is an influence of interpersonal communication on changes in the behavior of Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) in the Program Keluarga harapan (PKH) assistance in Ambal District, Kebumen Regency. This study uses a quantitative method with data collection techniques using simple random sampling to Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) through a questionnaire. Then the data is processed to see the effect of interpersonal communication in changing behavior towards Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) with a simple linear regression test. This study uses five perspectives of interpersonal communication according to Devito, they are openness, empathy, positive attitude, supportive attitude, and equality. The results obtained in this study indicate that interpersonal communication has an effect of 41.2% on changes in KPM behavior. This study also uses the theory of behavior change to see changes in KPM after attending face-to-face meetings, counseling and training at regular P2K2 meetings. Gradually Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) is able to change its behavior by increasing the knowledge gained in the process of face to face, counseling and training .
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