HUBUNGAN DOMAIN PERILAKU IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN CAMPAK PADA ANAK BALITA DI PUSKESMAS KOTA BANJARBARU TAHUN 2019
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Institusion
Universitas Islam Kalimantan M A B Banjarmasin
Author
AFDALUDIN, AFDALUDIN
Subject
R Medicine (General)
Datestamp
2022-06-06 01:18:43
Abstract :
Penyakit campak merupakan salah satu penyakit menular menjadi masalah kesehatan bayi dan anak Indonesia dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menganalisis Hubungan Domain Perilaku Ibu Dengan kejadian penyakit Campak Puskesmas Kota Banjarbaru tahun 2018. Metode penelitian yaitu menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sedangkan populasinya yaitu ibu miliki anak balita 1-5 tahun dengan populasi 348, jumlah sampel ibu sebanyak 78 ibu miliki anak balita. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik Random Sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu dengan Fisher Exact Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian campak yang menyerang anak balita sebanyak 20 (25,6%). Pengetahuan responden yang baik sebanyak 65 dengan pembagian 47 (72,3%) responden balitanya tidak terkena penyakit campak sedangkan 18 (27,7%) responden balitanya terkena penyakit campak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan bermakna pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian campak pada balita (p value = 0,496). Tidak ada hubungan antara sikap ibu dengan kejadian campak pada balita (p value = 1,000). Tidak ada hubungan antara tindakan ibu dengan kejadian campak pada balita (p value = 0,063). Kejadian campak bisa disebabkan adanya faktor eksternal misalnya imunitas rendah setelah imunisasi hingga belum terbentuknya antibodi yang kuat dan juga balita hanya sekali mendapatkan imunisasi campak. Perlunya KIE kepada ibu miliki anak balita agar memperhatikan imunisasi anaknya secara lengkap pada umur 9 bulan, 18 bulan dan kelas 1 SD. Measles is one of the infectious diseases that is a health problem for Indonesian infants and children, which can be prevented by immunization. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between maternal behavioral domains and the incidence of measles at the Banjarbaru City Health Center in 2018. The research method used a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. While the population is mothers who have children under five years old with a population of 348, the number of samples of mothers is 78 mothers who have children under five. Sampling using the Random Sampling technique. The statistical test used is the Fisher Exact Test. The results showed that the incidence of measles that attacked children under five was 20 (25.6%). The knowledge of the respondents was good as many as 65 with a division of 47 (72.3%) respondents under five did not get measles, while 18 (27.7%) respondents had measles. Based on the results of the study, it showed that there was no significant relationship between mother's knowledge and the incidence of measles in children under five (p value = 0.496). There is no relationship between mother's attitude and the incidence of measles in children under five (p value = 1,000). There was no relationship between mother's actions and the incidence of measles in children under five (p value = 0.063). The incidence of measles can be caused by external factors such as low immunity after immunization until strong antibodies have not been formed and also toddlers only get measles immunization once. The need for IEC for mothers who have children under five to pay attention to the complete immunization of their children at the age of 9 months, 18 months and grade 1 Elementary School.
Penyakit campak merupakan salah satu penyakit menular menjadi masalah kesehatan bayi dan anak Indonesia dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menganalisis Hubungan Domain Perilaku Ibu Dengan kejadian penyakit Campak Puskesmas Kota Banjarbaru tahun 2018. Metode penelitian yaitu menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sedangkan populasinya yaitu ibu miliki anak balita 1-5 tahun dengan populasi 348, jumlah sampel ibu sebanyak 78 ibu miliki anak balita. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik Random Sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu dengan Fisher Exact Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian campak yang menyerang anak balita sebanyak 20 (25,6%). Pengetahuan responden yang baik sebanyak 65 dengan pembagian 47 (72,3%) responden balitanya tidak terkena penyakit campak sedangkan 18 (27,7%) responden balitanya terkena penyakit campak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan bermakna pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian campak pada balita (p value = 0,496). Tidak ada hubungan antara sikap ibu dengan kejadian campak pada balita (p value = 1,000). Tidak ada hubungan antara tindakan ibu dengan kejadian campak pada balita (p value = 0,063). Kejadian campak bisa disebabkan adanya faktor eksternal misalnya imunitas rendah setelah imunisasi hingga belum terbentuknya antibodi yang kuat dan juga balita hanya sekali mendapatkan imunisasi campak. Perlunya KIE kepada ibu miliki anak balita agar memperhatikan imunisasi anaknya secara lengkap pada umur 9 bulan, 18 bulan dan kelas 1 SD. Measles is one of the infectious diseases that is a health problem for Indonesian infants and children, which can be prevented by immunization. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between maternal behavioral domains and the incidence of measles at the Banjarbaru City Health Center in 2018. The research method used a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. While the population is mothers who have children under five years old with a population of 348, the number of samples of mothers is 78 mothers who have children under five. Sampling using the Random Sampling technique. The statistical test used is the Fisher Exact Test. The results showed that the incidence of measles that attacked children under five was 20 (25.6%). The knowledge of the respondents was good as many as 65 with a division of 47 (72.3%) respondents under five did not get measles, while 18 (27.7%) respondents had measles. Based on the results of the study, it showed that there was no significant relationship between mother's knowledge and the incidence of measles in children under five (p value = 0.496). There is no relationship between mother's attitude and the incidence of measles in children under five (p value = 1,000). There was no relationship between mother's actions and the incidence of measles in children under five (p value = 0.063). The incidence of measles can be caused by external factors such as low immunity after immunization until strong antibodies have not been formed and also toddlers only get measles immunization once. The need for IEC for mothers who have children under five to pay attention to the complete immunization of their children at the age of 9 months, 18 months and grade 1 Elementary School.
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