HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK HIDUP SEHAT
DENGAN KEJADIAN CACINGAN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI
PELAMBUAN 2 KOTA BANJARMASIN
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Institusion
Universitas Islam Kalimantan M A B Banjarmasin
Author
HIDAYAT, FAHMI
Subject
RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Datestamp
2022-08-25 01:48:04
Abstract :
Di Indonesia, salah satu jenis cacing yang sering ditemukan adalah golongan Ascariasis dan Trichuriasis. Prevalensi Ascariasis di Kalimantan sebesar 83%, sementara di Banjarmasin sebesar 65%. Sementara reduksi penurunan kecacingan ditargetkan 10% tiap kab/kota. Hasil survei kecacingan yang dilakukan oleh Balai Litbang P2B2 Tanah Bumbu tahun 2008-2009 di 13 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan didapatkan 23% anak sekolah yang menderita kecacingan, dengan prevalensi Askariasis 10%, Trikuriasis 8%, dan Hookworm 3%. Sedangkan prevalensi kecacingan di masing-masing kabupaten, yaitu 21% di Kabupaten Banjar, 16% di Kota Banjarbaru, 16% di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara (HSU), 8% di Kotabaru, 7% di Kota Banjarmasin, 6% di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan (HSS), dan 2% di Hulu Sungai Tengah (HST) Di Kota Banjarmasin, pada tahun 2018 dari 26 Puskesmas total target 118.411, capain 118.952 dan total persen yaitu 98,89%. Target capaian tertingi yaitu Puskesmas Sungai Jingah dengan jumlah target 5560 dan capaian 8949 dengan persen 161%. Di kota Banjarmasin, pada tahun 2019 ada beberapa capaian belum terpenuhi. Untuk penghitugan sementara yaitu total target berjumlah 126.196 dan capaian 86.723. Penelitian ini berjenis Explanatory Research, yaitu menjelaskana hubungan kausal secara deskriptif dan analitik, dan menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua siswa-siswi kelas 1 sampai 6 SDN Pelambuan 2 Kota Banjarmasin Yaitu sebanyak 120 siswa. Sampel yang digunakan ada sebanyak 93 responden dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini diguanakan teknik Proportional Stratified Random Sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat adanya hubungan Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Hidup Sehat dengan Kejadian Cacingan pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pelambuan 2 Kota Banjarmasin. In Indonesia, one type of worm that is often found is the Ascariasis and Trichuriasis groups. The prevalence of Ascariasis in Kalimantan is 83%, while in Banjarmasin it is 65%. Meanwhile, the reduction in helminthiasis is targeted at 10% per district/city. The results of a helminthiasis survey conducted by the Research and Development Center for P2B2 Tanah Bumbu in 2008-2009 in 13 districts/cities in South Kalimantan Province found that 23% of school children suffered from helminthiasis, with prevalence of Ascariasis 10%, Tricuriasis 8%, and Hookworm 3%. Meanwhile, the prevalence of helminthiasis in each district is 21% in Banjar Regency, 16% in Banjarbaru City, 16% in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency (HSU), 8% in Kotabaru, 7% in Banjarmasin City, 6% in Hulu Sungai Regency. South (HSS), and 2% in Hulu Sungai Tengah (HST) In Banjarmasin City, in 2018 of the 26 Puskesmas the total target was 118,411, achieved 118,952 and the total percent was 98.89%. The highest achievement target is Sungai Jingah Health Center with a target number of 5560 and an achievement of 8949 with a percentage of 161%. In the city of Banjarmasin, in 2019 there were several achievements that had not been fulfilled. For the temporary calculation, the total target is 126,196 and the achievement is 86,723. This research is an explanatory research type, which explains the causal relationship descriptively and analytically, and uses a survey method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all students in grades 1 to 6 at SDN Pelambuan 2 Banjarmasin City, namely 120 students. The sample used was 93 respondents with the sampling technique in this study using the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique. Based on the results of the study, there was a relationship between Knowledge, Attitudes and Healthy Living Practices with the incidence of intestinal worms in Pelambuan 2 State Elementary School students, Banjarmasin City.
Di Indonesia, salah satu jenis cacing yang sering ditemukan adalah golongan Ascariasis dan Trichuriasis. Prevalensi Ascariasis di Kalimantan sebesar 83%, sementara di Banjarmasin sebesar 65%. Sementara reduksi penurunan kecacingan ditargetkan 10% tiap kab/kota. Hasil survei kecacingan yang dilakukan oleh Balai Litbang P2B2 Tanah Bumbu tahun 2008-2009 di 13 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan didapatkan 23% anak sekolah yang menderita kecacingan, dengan prevalensi Askariasis 10%, Trikuriasis 8%, dan Hookworm 3%. Sedangkan prevalensi kecacingan di masing-masing kabupaten, yaitu 21% di Kabupaten Banjar, 16% di Kota Banjarbaru, 16% di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara (HSU), 8% di Kotabaru, 7% di Kota Banjarmasin, 6% di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan (HSS), dan 2% di Hulu Sungai Tengah (HST) Di Kota Banjarmasin, pada tahun 2018 dari 26 Puskesmas total target 118.411, capain 118.952 dan total persen yaitu 98,89%. Target capaian tertingi yaitu Puskesmas Sungai Jingah dengan jumlah target 5560 dan capaian 8949 dengan persen 161%. Di kota Banjarmasin, pada tahun 2019 ada beberapa capaian belum terpenuhi. Untuk penghitugan sementara yaitu total target berjumlah 126.196 dan capaian 86.723. Penelitian ini berjenis Explanatory Research, yaitu menjelaskana hubungan kausal secara deskriptif dan analitik, dan menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua siswa-siswi kelas 1 sampai 6 SDN Pelambuan 2 Kota Banjarmasin Yaitu sebanyak 120 siswa. Sampel yang digunakan ada sebanyak 93 responden dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini diguanakan teknik Proportional Stratified Random Sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat adanya hubungan Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Hidup Sehat dengan Kejadian Cacingan pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pelambuan 2 Kota Banjarmasin. In Indonesia, one type of worm that is often found is the Ascariasis and Trichuriasis groups. The prevalence of Ascariasis in Kalimantan is 83%, while in Banjarmasin it is 65%. Meanwhile, the reduction in helminthiasis is targeted at 10% per district/city. The results of a helminthiasis survey conducted by the Research and Development Center for P2B2 Tanah Bumbu in 2008-2009 in 13 districts/cities in South Kalimantan Province found that 23% of school children suffered from helminthiasis, with prevalence of Ascariasis 10%, Tricuriasis 8%, and Hookworm 3%. Meanwhile, the prevalence of helminthiasis in each district is 21% in Banjar Regency, 16% in Banjarbaru City, 16% in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency (HSU), 8% in Kotabaru, 7% in Banjarmasin City, 6% in Hulu Sungai Regency. South (HSS), and 2% in Hulu Sungai Tengah (HST) In Banjarmasin City, in 2018 of the 26 Puskesmas the total target was 118,411, achieved 118,952 and the total percent was 98.89%. The highest achievement target is Sungai Jingah Health Center with a target number of 5560 and an achievement of 8949 with a percentage of 161%. In the city of Banjarmasin, in 2019 there were several achievements that had not been fulfilled. For the temporary calculation, the total target is 126,196 and the achievement is 86,723. This research is an explanatory research type, which explains the causal relationship descriptively and analytically, and uses a survey method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all students in grades 1 to 6 at SDN Pelambuan 2 Banjarmasin City, namely 120 students. The sample used was 93 respondents with the sampling technique in this study using the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique. Based on the results of the study, there was a relationship between Knowledge, Attitudes and Healthy Living Practices with the incidence of intestinal worms in Pelambuan 2 State Elementary School students, Banjarmasin City.
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