PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI KOMUNIKASI
(MUSYAWARAH ANTARA APARATUR DESA DAN MASYARAKAT DESA PEKAUMAN KEC.MARTAPURA TIMUR DALAM MENETAPKAN KPM BLT DD TA.2021)
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Institusion
Universitas Islam Kalimantan M A B Banjarmasin
Author
Rahmah, Siti
Subject
HM Sociology
Datestamp
2021-09-13 04:09:59
Abstract :
Program BLT pada faktanya membentuk persepsi negatif public sejak disalurkan pertama kali pada April tahun 2020. PDTT Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 mengatur mekanisme penetapan KPM(Keluarga Penerima Manfaat) BLT pemerintahan desa harus melakukan Musdesus(Musyawarah Desa Khusus) bersama tokoh-tokoh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses komunikasi, hambatan komunikasi, dan interaksi sosial dari segi persepektif sosiologi komunikasi di masyarakat desa pekauman. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dengan teknik purposive sampling terhadap key informan dan teknik random sampling terhadap informan tambahan, serta dokumentasi data-data BLT tahun sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses komunikasi antara aparatur desa dan masyarakat desa pekauman dipengaruhi oleh persepsi masyarakat terhadap program BLT. Terdapat dua hambatan komunikasi yang dominan di antara mereka yaitu : hambatan psikologis seperti rasa tidak percaya dan sikap emosional, dan hambatan intelektual tentang pemahaman masyarakat terhadap program BLT. Dari segi persepektif sosiologi komunikasi, Interaksi antara aparatur dan masyarakat desa pekauman lebih cenderung mengarah pada bentuk interaksi disosiatif. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya temuan di lapangan faktor sugesti dan imitasi yang mempengaruhi sikap ketidakacuhan mereka terhadap pentingnya Musdesus penetapan KPM BLT. The BLT program has in fact formed negative public perceptions since it was first distributed in April 2020. PDTT Number 6 of 2020 regulates the mechanism for determining the KPM(Beneficiary Families) BLT village government must conduct MUSDESUS(Special Village forum) with community leaders. This research to find out the communication process, communication barrier, and social interaction from the communication sociology perspective in community pekauman village. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with case study method. Data collection techniques were through observation, interviews with purposive sampling techniques to key informants and random sampling techniques to additional informants, and the previous year?s BLT data documentation. The results showed that the communication process between the village government and the village community was influenced by the community's perception of the BLT program. There are two dominant communication barrier between them, namely: psychological barrier such as distrust and emotional attitudes, and intellectual barrier about public understanding of the BLT program. From the communication sociology perspective, the interaction between the village government and the village community of Pekauman is more likely to lead to a form of dissociative interaction. This is evidenced by the findings in the field suggesting and imitation factors that influence their indifference to the importance of the MUSDESUS for determining the BLT KPM.
Program BLT pada faktanya membentuk persepsi negatif public sejak disalurkan pertama kali pada April tahun 2020. PDTT Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 mengatur mekanisme penetapan KPM(Keluarga Penerima Manfaat) BLT pemerintahan desa harus melakukan Musdesus(Musyawarah Desa Khusus) bersama tokoh-tokoh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses komunikasi, hambatan komunikasi, dan interaksi sosial dari segi persepektif sosiologi komunikasi di masyarakat desa pekauman. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dengan teknik purposive sampling terhadap key informan dan teknik random sampling terhadap informan tambahan, serta dokumentasi data-data BLT tahun sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses komunikasi antara aparatur desa dan masyarakat desa pekauman dipengaruhi oleh persepsi masyarakat terhadap program BLT. Terdapat dua hambatan komunikasi yang dominan di antara mereka yaitu : hambatan psikologis seperti rasa tidak percaya dan sikap emosional, dan hambatan intelektual tentang pemahaman masyarakat terhadap program BLT. Dari segi persepektif sosiologi komunikasi, Interaksi antara aparatur dan masyarakat desa pekauman lebih cenderung mengarah pada bentuk interaksi disosiatif. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya temuan di lapangan faktor sugesti dan imitasi yang mempengaruhi sikap ketidakacuhan mereka terhadap pentingnya Musdesus penetapan KPM BLT. The BLT program has in fact formed negative public perceptions since it was first distributed in April 2020. PDTT Number 6 of 2020 regulates the mechanism for determining the KPM(Beneficiary Families) BLT village government must conduct MUSDESUS(Special Village forum) with community leaders. This research to find out the communication process, communication barrier, and social interaction from the communication sociology perspective in community pekauman village. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with case study method. Data collection techniques were through observation, interviews with purposive sampling techniques to key informants and random sampling techniques to additional informants, and the previous year?s BLT data documentation. The results showed that the communication process between the village government and the village community was influenced by the community's perception of the BLT program. There are two dominant communication barrier between them, namely: psychological barrier such as distrust and emotional attitudes, and intellectual barrier about public understanding of the BLT program. From the communication sociology perspective, the interaction between the village government and the village community of Pekauman is more likely to lead to a form of dissociative interaction. This is evidenced by the findings in the field suggesting and imitation factors that influence their indifference to the importance of the MUSDESUS for determining the BLT KPM.
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