HUBUNGAN USIA IBU, PARITAS, DAN JARAK KEHAMILAN
DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK)
PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS PERAWATAN SATUI
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Institusion
Universitas Islam Kalimantan M A B Banjarmasin
Author
IZHMAH, NUR
Subject
Q Science (General)
Datestamp
2021-11-09 03:47:31
Abstract :
Ibu hamil merupakan kelompok yang cukup rawan gizi. Masalah gizi kurang pada ibu hamil ini dapat dilihat dari prevalensi KEK. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah usia ibu, paritas, dan jarak kehamilan. Tahun 2019 Puskesmas Perawatan Satui menduduki peringkat pertama di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu tertinggi kejadian KEK sebanyak 146 orang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan usia ibu, paritas, dan jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Perawatan Satui tahun 2019. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah semua ibu hamil yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Perawatan Satui tahun 2019 berjumlah 83 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total populasi berjumlah 83 orang. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square dengan ? = 0,05. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan antara usia ibu dengan kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) (? = 0,002). Jumlah ibu hamil pada paritas risiko KEK sebanyak 17 orang (20,5%), yang menderita KEK sebanyak 11 orang (64,7%). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) (? = 0,027). Jumlah ibu hamil pada jarak kehamilan risiko KEK sebanyak 55 orang (66,3%), yang menderita KEK sebanyak 28 orang (50,9%). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan antara jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) (? = 0,003). Saran yang diberikan adalah diharapkan ibu lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan dan informasi mengenai batasan usia, paritas, dan jarak kehamilan yang optimal untuk hamil serta dampak komplikasi yang muncul terhadap ibu dan bayi. Pregnant women are a group that is quite vulnerable to nutrition. The problem of malnutrition in pregnant women can be seen from the prevalence of KEK. One of the causes is maternal age, parity, and pregnancy distance. In 2019 Satui Nursing Center was ranked first in Tanah Bumbu District, the highest occurrence of SEZ was 146 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of maternal age, parity, and distance of pregnancy with the incidence of SEZ in pregnant women at the Satui Nursing Health Center in 2019. This study was analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The population is all pregnant women visiting the Satui Nursing Health Center in 2019 totaling 83 people. Sampling using a total population of 83 people. Data analysis using chi square test with ? = 0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal age and the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) (? = 0.002). The number of pregnant women at the risk parity of SEZ as many as 17 people (20.5%), who suffer from SEZ as many as 11 people (64.7%). The results showed that there was a relationship between parity and the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) (? = 0.027). The number of pregnant women at a distance of pregnancy risk SEZ as many as 55 people (66.3%), who suffer from SEZ as many as 28 people (50.9%). The results obtained that there is a relationship between the distance of pregnancy with the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) (? = 0.003). The advice given is that mothers are expected to increase their knowledge and information about age limits, parity, and optimal pregnancy intervals for pregnancy and the impact of complications that arise on the mother and baby.
Ibu hamil merupakan kelompok yang cukup rawan gizi. Masalah gizi kurang pada ibu hamil ini dapat dilihat dari prevalensi KEK. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah usia ibu, paritas, dan jarak kehamilan. Tahun 2019 Puskesmas Perawatan Satui menduduki peringkat pertama di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu tertinggi kejadian KEK sebanyak 146 orang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan usia ibu, paritas, dan jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Perawatan Satui tahun 2019. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah semua ibu hamil yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Perawatan Satui tahun 2019 berjumlah 83 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total populasi berjumlah 83 orang. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square dengan ? = 0,05. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan antara usia ibu dengan kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) (? = 0,002). Jumlah ibu hamil pada paritas risiko KEK sebanyak 17 orang (20,5%), yang menderita KEK sebanyak 11 orang (64,7%). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) (? = 0,027). Jumlah ibu hamil pada jarak kehamilan risiko KEK sebanyak 55 orang (66,3%), yang menderita KEK sebanyak 28 orang (50,9%). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan antara jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) (? = 0,003). Saran yang diberikan adalah diharapkan ibu lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan dan informasi mengenai batasan usia, paritas, dan jarak kehamilan yang optimal untuk hamil serta dampak komplikasi yang muncul terhadap ibu dan bayi. Pregnant women are a group that is quite vulnerable to nutrition. The problem of malnutrition in pregnant women can be seen from the prevalence of KEK. One of the causes is maternal age, parity, and pregnancy distance. In 2019 Satui Nursing Center was ranked first in Tanah Bumbu District, the highest occurrence of SEZ was 146 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of maternal age, parity, and distance of pregnancy with the incidence of SEZ in pregnant women at the Satui Nursing Health Center in 2019. This study was analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The population is all pregnant women visiting the Satui Nursing Health Center in 2019 totaling 83 people. Sampling using a total population of 83 people. Data analysis using chi square test with ? = 0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal age and the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) (? = 0.002). The number of pregnant women at the risk parity of SEZ as many as 17 people (20.5%), who suffer from SEZ as many as 11 people (64.7%). The results showed that there was a relationship between parity and the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) (? = 0.027). The number of pregnant women at a distance of pregnancy risk SEZ as many as 55 people (66.3%), who suffer from SEZ as many as 28 people (50.9%). The results obtained that there is a relationship between the distance of pregnancy with the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) (? = 0.003). The advice given is that mothers are expected to increase their knowledge and information about age limits, parity, and optimal pregnancy intervals for pregnancy and the impact of complications that arise on the mother and baby.
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