HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPADAN AKUT (ISPA) ANAK BALITA 1-5 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARANG MEKAR BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2021
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Institusion
Universitas Islam Kalimantan M A B Banjarmasin
Author
Wahyuningsih, Novia Tri
Subject
RZ Other systems of medicine
Datestamp
2021-10-07 03:57:04
Abstract :
ISPA yaitu penyakit pernapasan yang terberat dan banyak menimbulkan akibat dan kematian. Fenomena ISPA di wilayah kerja puskesmas karang mekar yang terjadi di masyarakat terutama pada balita baik dari penyebab, gejala serta pengobatannya. Beberapa gejala seperti hidung tersumbat, batuk, suara serak dan demam. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dan status gizi dengan kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) anak balita 1-5 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Mekar Banjarmasin tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini sasaran balita 1-5 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Mekar Banjarmasin tahun 2021 sebanyak 905 balita. Besar sampel ini adalah 91 balita. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accident sampling. Instrument penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara melalui kuesioner. Hasil analisis univariat balita mengalami kejadian ISPA 46 orang (50,5%), ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan baik 38 orang (41,8%), status gizi balita baik 55 orang (60,4%). Berdasarkan uji statistik ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu (p-value = 0,021) dan tidak ada hubungan status gizi balita (p-value = 0,324) dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Saran perlu adanya upaya kesehatan agar dapat memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat terutama bagi ibu agar lebih memperhatikan kesehatan balita mengenai penyakit ISPA. ARI is the heaviest respiratory disease and causes many consequences and death. The phenomenon of ARI in the working area of the Karang Mekar Public Health Center that occurs in the community, especially in toddlers, both from causes, symptoms and treatment. Some symptoms include nasal congestion, cough, hoarseness and fever. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and nutritional status with the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) for children under five years old in the working area of Karang Mekar Health Center Banjarmasin in 2021. This study used an analytical survey research with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study is the target of toddlers 1-5 years in the working area of the Karang Mekar Health Center Banjarmasin in 2021 as many as 905 toddlers. The sample size is 91 children under five. The sampling technique used was accident sampling. The research instrument was conducted by interviewing through a questionnaire. The results of the univariate analysis of toddlers experienced the incidence of ARI 46 people (50.5%), mothers who had good knowledge 38 people (41.8%), nutritional status of toddlers was good 55 people (60.4%). Based on the statistical test, there was a relationship between mother's knowledge (p-value = 0.021) and there was no relationship between the nutritional status of children under five (p-value = 0.324) with the incidence of ARI in children under five. Suggestions need health efforts in order to provide information to the public, especially for mothers to pay more attention to the health of toddlers regarding ARI disease.
ISPA yaitu penyakit pernapasan yang terberat dan banyak menimbulkan akibat dan kematian. Fenomena ISPA di wilayah kerja puskesmas karang mekar yang terjadi di masyarakat terutama pada balita baik dari penyebab, gejala serta pengobatannya. Beberapa gejala seperti hidung tersumbat, batuk, suara serak dan demam. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dan status gizi dengan kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) anak balita 1-5 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Mekar Banjarmasin tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini sasaran balita 1-5 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Mekar Banjarmasin tahun 2021 sebanyak 905 balita. Besar sampel ini adalah 91 balita. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accident sampling. Instrument penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara melalui kuesioner. Hasil analisis univariat balita mengalami kejadian ISPA 46 orang (50,5%), ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan baik 38 orang (41,8%), status gizi balita baik 55 orang (60,4%). Berdasarkan uji statistik ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu (p-value = 0,021) dan tidak ada hubungan status gizi balita (p-value = 0,324) dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Saran perlu adanya upaya kesehatan agar dapat memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat terutama bagi ibu agar lebih memperhatikan kesehatan balita mengenai penyakit ISPA. ARI is the heaviest respiratory disease and causes many consequences and death. The phenomenon of ARI in the working area of the Karang Mekar Public Health Center that occurs in the community, especially in toddlers, both from causes, symptoms and treatment. Some symptoms include nasal congestion, cough, hoarseness and fever. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and nutritional status with the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) for children under five years old in the working area of Karang Mekar Health Center Banjarmasin in 2021. This study used an analytical survey research with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study is the target of toddlers 1-5 years in the working area of the Karang Mekar Health Center Banjarmasin in 2021 as many as 905 toddlers. The sample size is 91 children under five. The sampling technique used was accident sampling. The research instrument was conducted by interviewing through a questionnaire. The results of the univariate analysis of toddlers experienced the incidence of ARI 46 people (50.5%), mothers who had good knowledge 38 people (41.8%), nutritional status of toddlers was good 55 people (60.4%). Based on the statistical test, there was a relationship between mother's knowledge (p-value = 0.021) and there was no relationship between the nutritional status of children under five (p-value = 0.324) with the incidence of ARI in children under five. Suggestions need health efforts in order to provide information to the public, especially for mothers to pay more attention to the health of toddlers regarding ARI disease.
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