HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI(MP-ASI)DINI DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BAYI 6-12 BULAN
DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEKAUMAN BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2021
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Institusion
Universitas Islam Kalimantan M A B Banjarmasin
Author
Hidayati, Nur
Subject
R Medicine (General)
Datestamp
2022-01-21 02:23:28
Abstract :
Diare yakni penyebab kedua kematian balita di dunia setelah pneunomonia dan penyebab pertama gizi buruk pada balita. Tujuan penenlitian buat mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI(MP-ASI) Dini dengan kejadian diare pada bayi 6-12 bulan di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pekauman 2021. Rancangan penelitian ini yaitu memakai survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi 6-12 bulan yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pekauman 194 mengalami diare. Pengambilan sampel pada pada penelitian ini memakai rumus Slovin sebanyak 66 orang dengan teknik Accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu koesioner,dianalisis memakai chi squre . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kejadian diare pada bayi sebanyak 60,6% dan yang tidak diare 39,4%. Ibu dengan pengetahuan kurang 40,9%,pengetahuan cukup 25,8% dan pengetahuan baik 33,3%. Sedangkan pemberian makanan tambahan ASI(MP-ASI)sebanyak 51,5% dan yang tidak MP-ASI 48,5%. Hasil analisis statistic degan Chi Squre menunjukkan ada hubungan ibu dengan kejadian diare pada bayi Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pekauman (P value = 0,000) dan ada hubungan pemberian makanan pendamping ASI(MP- ASI) dini pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan dengan kejadian diare di wilayah kerja puskesmas pekauman (P value = 0,003). Diharapkan bagi masyarakat terutama kepada ibu-ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan buat lebih aktif mencari informasi mengenai pemberian MP-ASI yang sesuai dengan usia bayi supaya tahu makanan pendamping apa saja yang tepat dan benar buat bayi serta dampak yang ditimbulkan jika bayi diberikan makanan pendamping ASI dini sebelum usia 6 bulan. Diarrhea is the second leading cause of under-five mortality in the world after pneumonia and the first cause of malnutrition in infants. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and early complementary feeding (MP-ASI) with the incidence of diarrhea in infants 6-12 months in the working area of Pekauman Health Center 2021. The design of this study was to use an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population of this research is all mothers who have babies 6-12 months who are in the Work Area of Pekauman Health Center 194 experiencing diarrhea. Sampling in this study using the Slovin formula as many as 66 people with accidental sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire,analyzed using chi squre. The results showed that the incidence of diarrhea in infants was 60.6% and those who did not had diarrhea were 39.4%. Mothers with less knowledge are 40.9%,sufficient knowledge is 25.8% and good knowledge is 33.3%. While the provision of complementary feeding for breast milk (MPASI) was 51.5% and 48.5% were not given MP-ASI. The results of statistical analysis with Chi Squre showed that there was a relationship between mothers and the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the Pekauman Community Health Center(P value = 0.000) and there was a relationship between early complementary feeding (MPASI) in infants aged 6-12 months with the incidence of diarrhea in the area. The work of the Pekauman Public Health Center (P value = 0.003 )It is hoped that the community, especially mothers with babies aged 6-12 months, will be more active in seeking information about the provision of complementary feeding according to the age of the baby. so that they know what complementary foods are right and right for babies and the impact if babies are given complementary foods for early breastfeeding before the age of 6 months.
Diare yakni penyebab kedua kematian balita di dunia setelah pneunomonia dan penyebab pertama gizi buruk pada balita. Tujuan penenlitian buat mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI(MP-ASI) Dini dengan kejadian diare pada bayi 6-12 bulan di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pekauman 2021. Rancangan penelitian ini yaitu memakai survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi 6-12 bulan yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pekauman 194 mengalami diare. Pengambilan sampel pada pada penelitian ini memakai rumus Slovin sebanyak 66 orang dengan teknik Accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu koesioner,dianalisis memakai chi squre . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kejadian diare pada bayi sebanyak 60,6% dan yang tidak diare 39,4%. Ibu dengan pengetahuan kurang 40,9%,pengetahuan cukup 25,8% dan pengetahuan baik 33,3%. Sedangkan pemberian makanan tambahan ASI(MP-ASI)sebanyak 51,5% dan yang tidak MP-ASI 48,5%. Hasil analisis statistic degan Chi Squre menunjukkan ada hubungan ibu dengan kejadian diare pada bayi Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pekauman (P value = 0,000) dan ada hubungan pemberian makanan pendamping ASI(MP- ASI) dini pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan dengan kejadian diare di wilayah kerja puskesmas pekauman (P value = 0,003). Diharapkan bagi masyarakat terutama kepada ibu-ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan buat lebih aktif mencari informasi mengenai pemberian MP-ASI yang sesuai dengan usia bayi supaya tahu makanan pendamping apa saja yang tepat dan benar buat bayi serta dampak yang ditimbulkan jika bayi diberikan makanan pendamping ASI dini sebelum usia 6 bulan. Diarrhea is the second leading cause of under-five mortality in the world after pneumonia and the first cause of malnutrition in infants. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and early complementary feeding (MP-ASI) with the incidence of diarrhea in infants 6-12 months in the working area of Pekauman Health Center 2021. The design of this study was to use an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population of this research is all mothers who have babies 6-12 months who are in the Work Area of Pekauman Health Center 194 experiencing diarrhea. Sampling in this study using the Slovin formula as many as 66 people with accidental sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire,analyzed using chi squre. The results showed that the incidence of diarrhea in infants was 60.6% and those who did not had diarrhea were 39.4%. Mothers with less knowledge are 40.9%,sufficient knowledge is 25.8% and good knowledge is 33.3%. While the provision of complementary feeding for breast milk (MPASI) was 51.5% and 48.5% were not given MP-ASI. The results of statistical analysis with Chi Squre showed that there was a relationship between mothers and the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the Pekauman Community Health Center(P value = 0.000) and there was a relationship between early complementary feeding (MPASI) in infants aged 6-12 months with the incidence of diarrhea in the area. The work of the Pekauman Public Health Center (P value = 0.003 )It is hoped that the community, especially mothers with babies aged 6-12 months, will be more active in seeking information about the provision of complementary feeding according to the age of the baby. so that they know what complementary foods are right and right for babies and the impact if babies are given complementary foods for early breastfeeding before the age of 6 months.
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