Abstract :
This paper discusses the background of the DI/TII in Bulukumba, the
activity of the DI/TII, as well as the impact of the existence of the DI/TII to the
community Bulukumba for a period of 1952-1965.
The results showed the existence of the DI/TII in Bulukumba be supported
by the state of the geographical area Bulukumba the part of the hills and forests so
thick. The demographic with the majority of the Islamic and are strong among the
public and DI/TII the factors the existence of the DI/TII in the region. In this
study were presented also factor in the Bulukumba in motion DI/TII the
leadership of the Kahar Muzakkar. During its existence, a variety of activities be
done, among others, kidnapping, robbery on the ground and at sea, the burning of
the people's houses, facilities and infrastructure of government, as well as acts of
sabotage in the form of the destruction of the bridge, felling trees, digging the
road to hamper the mobility which is ?enemy? of DI/TII. The impact of the DI/TII
in Bulukumba to its velocity of the economy because the closing of the access
between ?town and village?, education did not good well because most of the
teachers and school students were abducted by a gang of DI/TII, the removal of
the social strata and activities that deviate from the teachings of Islam.
The method used in this study the method of historical research with
through four stages, namely : heuristics, the criticism, an interpretation, and
historiography. Heuristik is an activity of collecting the history associated with the
topic of discussion through research library and an interview. Criticism of the
form of criticism external and criticism of internal matters in order to get an
authentic. Then the interpretation or the provision of the meaning of the data
obtained as to be compiled into the historical facts, which was written into works
of history are arranged in chronological order.
Keywords : DI/TII, Bulukumba, Turbulence