Abstract :
Indonesia as a predominantly agricultural country many are resting their
livelihoods from agriculture. Memmiliki agricultural sector played an important and
strategic role in national development and regional.Padi in Indonesia is a
commodity that has strategic value to the vast dimensions and complex, rice has
a sensitivity level of political, economic and social insecurity is high. Local
knowledge is the internalization of the experience of a long life and be a part of
the lifestyle of the local communities with social norms. In an effort to increase
the productivity of food crops, local wisdom to the associates of science and
modern technology. The existence of local wisdom is starting to fade and even
disappear from the lives of rural people.
The purpose of this study was to identify the forms of local wisdom in rice
agribusiness activities, analyzing local knowledge as social capital in relation to
the implementation of Islamic economic principles, and analyze the development
and revitalization of indigenous communities as social capital based on Islamic
economic perinsip in activities agribusiness rice.
The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis method
and sign test. Sampling method used was non-random sampling (purposive
sampling). Data collection through primary and secondary data.
The results of this research is a form - the form of local knowledge in the
District Kedungadem associated with the implementation of the principles of
Islamic finance are as follows: according to the ijara rental. Paron accordance
with muzara'ah, Mukhabarah and Musyarakah. Pawn in accordance with Ar-rahn,
while Islamic economic principles on the use of its own seed, seeding the ground
to lend freely, selametan Kawit ngluku, Kawit tandur, keleman and wiwitan,
tandur cultivation, fertilizer borrow without interest, for the harvest is bawon,
buffalo plow, harrow buffalo, soyo daud, the use of ani-ani, thresher machines
gebyok accordance with ta'awwun, sodaqah, Mujahadah, no usury, no zhulm,
muamalah and muzara'ah. Rice drying process after dry storage and sale in
accordance with the principle of mutual help, do not apply wasteful, and more
emphasis needs than wants. So the need for the development and revitalization
of local knowledge as social capital based on the principles of Islamic finance in
paddy agribusiness activities in the District Kedungadem Bojonegoro agricultural
development in order to create a developed and independent society that is more
prosperous farmers both in the world and the Hereafter later.
Keywords: Agribusiness Rice, Local Wisdom, Principles of Islamic Economics.