Institusion
Universitas Bung Hatta
Author
RAIHAN, FAIZUL
Lely, Refnita
Khairul, Harha
Subject
L Education (General)
Datestamp
2020-09-25 04:00:43
Abstract :
The aim of this research was to find out whether the second year students
of English Department at Bung Hatta University faced difficulties in writing
simple affirmative sentences using modals. This research was designed by
descriptive method. The population of this research was the second year students
at English Department of Bung Hatta University. The total number of population
was 23 students. The researcher used total sampling technique to select the
sample, so the total number of sample members was 23 students.
To collect the data, the researcher used writing sentence test. The
researcher asked the students to write simple affirmative sentences using modals.
The researcher only measured the difficulties of the second year students in
writing simple affirmative sentences using modals that express ability, possibility,
advice, and obligation by considering three aspects of writing (grammar, meaning,
and mechanics). In analyzing the data, the researcher did the following steps.
First, both assessors counted the difficulties and then the researcher counted the
average number of difficulties found by both of assessors. Finally, he classified
the students? difficulties based on the criteria of difficulties.
Based on the result of this research, it was found that the second year
students? difficulties in writing simple affirmative sentences using modals at
English Department of Bung Hatta University in general were low. It was shown
by the evidence that 14.06% of them had difficulties in writing simple affirmative
sentences using modals that express ability (can/could), 16.09% of them had
difficulties in writing simple affirmative sentences using modals that express
possibility (may/might), 13.49 of them had difficulties in writing simple
affirmative sentences using modals that express advice (should/ought to),10.58%
of them had difficulties in writing simple affirmative sentences using modals that
express obligation (must/have to).
Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the second
year students? difficulties in writing simple affirmative sentences using modals at
English Department of Bung Hatta University was low. Relating to the
conclusion, he suggests English lecturers to pay attention more detail to every
students that still had difficulties and explain more about the kinds of sentence or
modals based on the meaning. And the students are suggested to ask for the
lecturers about the material in more detail, to do more exercises, and to study
harder.