“PENGARUH AROMATERAPI PEPPERMINT TERHADAP INTENSITAS EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN NIKMATIN KABUPATEN MALANG
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Institusion
Politeknik Kesehatan RS Dr Soepraoen Kesdam V
Author
Rusliyana, Khoiriyatul Dwi
Subject
Datestamp
2023-08-23 03:04:14
Abstract :
Emesis Gravidarum adalah gejala yang wajar atau sering terjadi pada kehamilan trimester pertama biasanya terjadi di pagi hari. Gejala-gejala ini biasanya terjadi enam minggu setelah hari pertama haid terakhir dan berlangsung kurang lebih 10 minggu. Tujuan pengelolaan dari kasus ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh aromaterapi peppermint terhadap intensitas emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pre eksperimen dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest-Postest Design. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 15 ibu hamil trimester I, Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian Tingkat mual dan muntah sebelum diberikan aromaterapi peppermint pada ibu hamil trimester I menunjukkan skor kategori ringan sebanyak 8 responden ( 53.3%) sedangkan skor kategori sedang sebanyak 7 responden (46.7%), Tingkat mual muntah setelah diberikan aromaterapi peppermint pada ibu hamil trimester I didapatkan hasil seluruhnya 15 responden (100.0%). Hasil uji Paired samples test diperoleh p-value 0,000. Kesimpulan yang di dapat ada pengaruh aromaterapi peppermint terhadap mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I sehingga disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan bidan menerapkan pemberian aromaterapi dalam asuhan ibu hamil untuk mengurangi angka kesakitan yang sering dirasakan ibu-ibu hamil dalam usia kehamilan muda. ABSTRACT Emesis Gravidarum is a natural symptom or often occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy usually occurs in the morning. These symptoms usually occur six weeks after the first day of the last menstrual period and last approximately 10 weeks. The management objective of this case was to determine the effect of peppermint aromatherapy on the intensity of emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women. The research design used was pre-experimental with the One Group Pretest?Postest Design approach. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique as many as 15 pregnant women in the first trimester. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The results of the study The level of nausea and vomiting before being given peppermint aromatherapy to pregnant women in the first trimester showed a mild category score of 8 respondents (53.3%) while a moderate category score was 7 respondents (46.7%), The level of nausea and vomiting after being given peppermint aromatherapy to pregnant women in the first trimester showed a total of 15 respondents (100.0%). Paired samples test results obtained p-value 0.000. The conclusion that can be obtained is that there is an effect of peppermint aromatherapy on nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women, so it is recommended for midwives to apply aromatherapy in the care of pregnant women to reduce the morbidity that is often felt by pregnant women at a young gestational age.
Emesis Gravidarum adalah gejala yang wajar atau sering terjadi pada kehamilan trimester pertama biasanya terjadi di pagi hari. Gejala-gejala ini biasanya terjadi enam minggu setelah hari pertama haid terakhir dan berlangsung kurang lebih 10 minggu. Tujuan pengelolaan dari kasus ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh aromaterapi peppermint terhadap intensitas emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pre eksperimen dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest-Postest Design. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 15 ibu hamil trimester I, Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian Tingkat mual dan muntah sebelum diberikan aromaterapi peppermint pada ibu hamil trimester I menunjukkan skor kategori ringan sebanyak 8 responden ( 53.3%) sedangkan skor kategori sedang sebanyak 7 responden (46.7%), Tingkat mual muntah setelah diberikan aromaterapi peppermint pada ibu hamil trimester I didapatkan hasil seluruhnya 15 responden (100.0%). Hasil uji Paired samples test diperoleh p-value 0,000. Kesimpulan yang di dapat ada pengaruh aromaterapi peppermint terhadap mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I sehingga disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan bidan menerapkan pemberian aromaterapi dalam asuhan ibu hamil untuk mengurangi angka kesakitan yang sering dirasakan ibu-ibu hamil dalam usia kehamilan muda. ABSTRACT Emesis Gravidarum is a natural symptom or often occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy usually occurs in the morning. These symptoms usually occur six weeks after the first day of the last menstrual period and last approximately 10 weeks. The management objective of this case was to determine the effect of peppermint aromatherapy on the intensity of emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women. The research design used was pre-experimental with the One Group Pretest?Postest Design approach. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique as many as 15 pregnant women in the first trimester. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The results of the study The level of nausea and vomiting before being given peppermint aromatherapy to pregnant women in the first trimester showed a mild category score of 8 respondents (53.3%) while a moderate category score was 7 respondents (46.7%), The level of nausea and vomiting after being given peppermint aromatherapy to pregnant women in the first trimester showed a total of 15 respondents (100.0%). Paired samples test results obtained p-value 0.000. The conclusion that can be obtained is that there is an effect of peppermint aromatherapy on nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women, so it is recommended for midwives to apply aromatherapy in the care of pregnant women to reduce the morbidity that is often felt by pregnant women at a young gestational age.
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