GAMBARAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA WANITA DI KELURAHAN POLEHAN KECAMATAN BLIMBING KOTA MALANG
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Institusion
Politeknik Kesehatan RS Dr Soepraoen Kesdam V
Author
Amalia, Riza
Subject
Datestamp
2023-08-22 07:14:00
Abstract :
Perilaku merokok di tengah masyarakat kini telah menjadi budaya wajar. Banyak wanita menjadikan perilaku merokok life style modern. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab perilaku merokok pada wanita di Kelurahan Polehan Kecamatan Blimbing Kota Malang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 5-20 Mei 2022. Pupulasinya adalah wanita perokok yang berada di Kelurahan Polehan Kecamatan Blimbing. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden perokok wanita. Variabel yang di teliti adalah faktor penyebab perilaku merokok pada wanita. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan faktor penyebab perilaku merokok berdasarkan faktor predisposisi, Seluruhnya 30 orang (100%) pengetahuan baik tentang rokok. Hampir seluruhnya memiliki sikap kurang sebanyak 26 orang (86,7%), dan seluruhnya 30 orang (100%) memiliki tindakan kurang. Faktor pemungkin didapatkan sebagian besar tersedia fasilitas untuk merokok sebanyak 22 orang (73,3%). Faktor pendorong didapatkan hampir seluruh lingkungan sangat mempengaruhi untuk merokok sebanyak 28 orang (93,3%). Melihat hasil penelitian ini, para wanita diharapkan memperhatikan dampak dari perilaku merokok, dan sebaiknya menghindari lingkungan yang mempengaruhi merokok. ABSTRACT Smoking behavior in society has now become a natural culture. Many women make smoking a modern lifestyle. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that cause smoking behavior in women in Polehan Village, Blimbing District, Malang City. The design of this study used a descriptive research design. The study was conducted from May 5-20 2022. The population was female smokers who live in Polehan Village, Blimbing District. The sampling method used was total sampling with a sample size of 30 female smokers. The variables studied were factors causing smoking behavior in women. The instrument used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis. The results showed that the factors causing smoking behavior were based on predisposing factors, a total of 30 people (100%) had good knowledge about smoking. Almost all of them have a poor attitude as many as 26 people (86.7%), and all 30 people (100%) have less deep actions. Enabling factors are mostly available facilities for smoking as many as 22 people (73.3%). The driving factors for almost the entire environment strongly influence smoking as many as 28 people (93.3%). Seeing the results of this study, it is necessary to pay attention to the impact of smoking behavior on these women and to avoid the environment that affects smoking.
Perilaku merokok di tengah masyarakat kini telah menjadi budaya wajar. Banyak wanita menjadikan perilaku merokok life style modern. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab perilaku merokok pada wanita di Kelurahan Polehan Kecamatan Blimbing Kota Malang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 5-20 Mei 2022. Pupulasinya adalah wanita perokok yang berada di Kelurahan Polehan Kecamatan Blimbing. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden perokok wanita. Variabel yang di teliti adalah faktor penyebab perilaku merokok pada wanita. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan faktor penyebab perilaku merokok berdasarkan faktor predisposisi, Seluruhnya 30 orang (100%) pengetahuan baik tentang rokok. Hampir seluruhnya memiliki sikap kurang sebanyak 26 orang (86,7%), dan seluruhnya 30 orang (100%) memiliki tindakan kurang. Faktor pemungkin didapatkan sebagian besar tersedia fasilitas untuk merokok sebanyak 22 orang (73,3%). Faktor pendorong didapatkan hampir seluruh lingkungan sangat mempengaruhi untuk merokok sebanyak 28 orang (93,3%). Melihat hasil penelitian ini, para wanita diharapkan memperhatikan dampak dari perilaku merokok, dan sebaiknya menghindari lingkungan yang mempengaruhi merokok. ABSTRACT Smoking behavior in society has now become a natural culture. Many women make smoking a modern lifestyle. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that cause smoking behavior in women in Polehan Village, Blimbing District, Malang City. The design of this study used a descriptive research design. The study was conducted from May 5-20 2022. The population was female smokers who live in Polehan Village, Blimbing District. The sampling method used was total sampling with a sample size of 30 female smokers. The variables studied were factors causing smoking behavior in women. The instrument used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis. The results showed that the factors causing smoking behavior were based on predisposing factors, a total of 30 people (100%) had good knowledge about smoking. Almost all of them have a poor attitude as many as 26 people (86.7%), and all 30 people (100%) have less deep actions. Enabling factors are mostly available facilities for smoking as many as 22 people (73.3%). The driving factors for almost the entire environment strongly influence smoking as many as 28 people (93.3%). Seeing the results of this study, it is necessary to pay attention to the impact of smoking behavior on these women and to avoid the environment that affects smoking.
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