Abstract :
The financial performance of insurance companies (Return on Asset, ROA) can be
analyzed at micro and macroeconomic level, being determined both by internal
factors represented by specific characteristics of the company (premium growth,
size, leverage, underwriting risk, yield of investment income, and external factors
regarding macroeconomic environment (GDP growth, risk free rate). This study
attempts to analyze the impact of macroeconomic and micro factor of life insurance
companies to the financial performance in the Indonesian life insurance during the
period 2010–2017. The population of conventional life insurance companies in
Indonesia in 2017 is 54 companies, however the companies that submitted the
annual report completed and continuously to OJK are 31 companies during the
observation period. According to the final results achieved by applying specific
panel data techniques. The micro factor that have positive impact to financial
performance of Indonesian life insurance are the yield of investment income.
premium growth has negative impact to financial performance of life insurance
company in Indonesia.
Keywords: return on asset, premium growth, company size, leverage,
underwriting risk, yield of investment income, risk free rate, GDP growth.
Kinerja keuangan perusahaan asuransi (Return on Asset, ROA) dapat dianalisis
pada tingkat mikro dan makroekonomi, yang ditentukan baik oleh faktor internal
yang diwakili oleh karakteristik khusus perusahaan (pertumbuhan premi, ukuran
perusahaan, leverage, risiko underwriting, yield hasil investasi) dan faktor-faktor
eksternal mengenai lingkungan ekonomi makro (pertumbuhan PDB, tingkat bunga
bebas risiko). Penelitian ini mencoba menganalisis dampak makroekonomi dan
faktor mikro perusahaan asuransi jiwa terhadap kinerja keuangan asuransi jiwa
Indonesia selama periode 2010 –2017. Populasi perusahaan asuransi jiwa
konvensional di Indonesia pada tahun 2017 adalah sebanyak 54 perusahaan, namun
perusahaan yang menyerahkan laporan tahunan secara lengkap dan
berkesinambungan kepada OJK adalah 31 perusahaan selama periode pengamatan.
Hasil penelitian yang dicapai dengan menerapkan data panel didapatkan bahwa
faktor mikro yang berdampak positif pada kinerja keuangan perusahaan asuransi
jiwa di Indonesia adalah yield hasil investasi, sedangkan pertumbuhan premi
memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja perusahaan asuransi jiwa di Indonesia.
Kata kunci: return on asset, pertumbuhan premi, ukuran perusahaan, leverage,
risiko underwriting, yield hasil investasi, tingkat bunga bebas risiko, pertumbuhan
PDB.