Abstract :
The mode of transportation is very important as a support for the nation's
economy. Land transportation is still the main choice because it is fast but also
cheap. TransJakarta emerged as a new land transportation mode that answered
the challenge. As a TransJakarta transportation service company, it must also
comply with the Minimum Service Standards from the government. This study
aims to analyze what factors are the causes of passenger dissatisfaction at the
shelter facilities in corridor VIII Lebak Bulus-Harmonis, any improvements that
need to be prioritized at the shelter facilities in corridor VIII Lebak Bulus-
Harmoni to increase passenger satisfaction. by looking at the customer
satisfaction index in 2017 of 73% so that the services provided by Transjkarta
have not been maximized so that it can lead to potential customer complaints. In
this study using the PDCA analysis method (Plan-Do-Check-Act). The method is
to identify the main problems surrounding the Man, Method, Material, Machine
and Environment categories which will lead to the next problem solving process.
Based on the results of the analysis of the application of the PDCA method, it was
concluded that there were several factors causing passenger dissatisfaction at
TransJakarta facilities, where the average passenger complained of air
circulation facilities that often died and had no direct effect on passengers, while
the cleanliness of the bus stops was still dirty and bad smell. Many TransJakarta
passengers need toilets at the bus stop because of the long queues at the bus stop
and the long waiting time of the bus, so the availability of the toilet setipa is
needed. There are several bus stops that do not have access to bridges to the bus
stop, this factor is very disturbing if it is necessary to get up and down passengers
because they have to cross the road and wait for private vehicles or red lights first
and there is also a bridge stop that is damaged due to minimal maintenance from
the facility. TransJakarta passengers also complain a lot about the attitude of bus
stop officers, especially ticket service officers, who are not friendly and
disrespectful when talking to passengers. There are several bus stops that are
wide, the bus stop is no longer because the passengers are getting more and more
full, resulting in full access to the bus and to the bus stop and the queue to the
outside. for access up and down from the bus to the bus stop there are still many
broken door doors so that to get up and down the bus is uncomfortable and free.
The last factor is that several bus stops have no access to persons with disabilities
where access for persons with disabilities should be prioritized to increase the
mobility of disability advocates who wish to use Transjakarta. With these
improvements can increase the Value of customer satisfaction, in addition to
making improvements researchers also write standardization of these
improvements. So that it can be a suggestion to TransJakarta as a Standard
Operating Procedure for customer service.
Keywords: PDCA, Passenger Complaints, Minimum Service Standards, Customer
satisfaction
Moda transportasi menjadi hal yang sangat penting sebagai penopang
perekonomian bangsa. Transportasi darat masih menjadi pilihan utama karena
selain cepat tapi juga murah. TransJakarta muncul sebagai moda transportasi darat
baru yang menjawab tantangan tersebut. Sebagai perusahaan jasa transportasi
TransJakarta juga harus mentaati Standar Pelayanan Minimum dari pemerintah.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi
penyebab ketidakpuasan penumpang pada fasilitas halte di koridor VIII Lebak
Bulus-Harmonis, Perbaikan apa saja yang perlu mendapat prioritas pada fasilitas
halte di koridor VIII Lebak Bulus-Harmoni untuk meningkatkan kepuasan
penumpang. dengan melihat indeks kepuasan pelanggan pada tahun 2017 sebesar
73% sehingga belum maksimalnya pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Transjkarta
pada penumpangnya sehingga dapat menimbulkan potensi keluhan pelanggan.
Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act).
Metode yang dilakukan adalah mengidentifikasi masalah utama seputar kategori
Man, Methode, Material, Machine dan Environment yang akan mengarah kepada
proses pemecahan masalah selanjutnya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penerapan
metode PDCA, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa ada beberapa faktor penyebab
ketidakpuasan penumpang pada fasilitas TransJakarta, dimana rata-rata
penumpang mengeluhkan fasilitas sikulasi udara yang sering mati dan tidak ada
efek langsung ke para penumpang, pada kebersihan halte juga masih terdapat
halte yang kotor dan bau tidak enak. Banyak penumpang TransJakarta
membutuhkan toilet pada halte dikarenakan antrian yang panjang di halte dan
waktu tunggu bus yang masih lama maka dibutuhkan ketersedian toilet setipa
halte. Ada beberapa halte tidak punya akses jembatan untuk ke halte, faktor i