Hypnobirthing method in the
Perspective of Local Culture Against
Maternal Complications and Their
Maternal Effects in Lampung
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Institusion
Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang
Author
Supriatiningsih, Supriatiningsih
Wulandari, Jeni
Herlina, Herlina
Indrasari, Nelly
Wulandari, Jeni
Herlina, Herlina
Indrasari, Nelly
Subject
RG Gynecology and obstetrics
Datestamp
2021-10-15 08:16:04
Abstract :
The incidence of complications of childbirth in Indonesia based on the analysis of Riskesdas 2010 in 2005-2010 is still quite high at 47.8 per cent. The causes of maternal death in Lampung in 2018 was 32.34% hemorrhage (Dinkes Provinsi Lampung, 2018). This study aims to know the method of hypnobirthing in the perspective of local culture and their effects on marternal complications. This study also seeks to explore the experiences of pregnant women and midwives in using hypnobirthing and social responses of culture to the method by identifying the competencies midwives needed. This research used mixed methods embedded concurrently. This study used the quasi-experiment in quantitative research, with analysis tools using the Independent Sample T-Test. While the qualitative method using structured interviews, behavioural event interviews, and expert panels. The population in this study were pregnant women who have entered the third trimester of pregnancy and incorporate all of the inclusion criteria. A sample of 60 people was divided into two groups, 30 were in the control group and 30 were given the hypnobirthing treatment. The average length of hypnobirthing childbirth is 7.0 hours while that in the control group (without hypnobirthing) is nine hours with P-Value of 0.00 (<0.05). There are significant differences in the duration of work between hypnobirthing and non-hypnobirthing groups, while the normal bleeding is 103cc for the hypnobirthing group and 158cc for the non-hypnobirthing group. P-Value of 0.000 (<0.05) means that there are significant differences in the amount of bleeding during labour between non-hypnobirthing and hypnobirthing groups. Experience of mothers and midwives delivering babies by using hypnobirthing techniques help mothers feel birthing experience quiet, comfortable, fun, no stress, and no pain. Seven essential competencies supporting the success of midwives in doing hypnobirthing are interpersonal communication, understanding others, self-esteem, spiritual/orientation worship, influencing others, specific knowledge of hypnobirthing, and active listening. Several things must be considered. For example, the model (frameworks) is not too
The incidence of complications of childbirth in Indonesia based on the analysis of Riskesdas 2010 in 2005-2010 is still quite high at 47.8 per cent. The causes of maternal death in Lampung in 2018 was 32.34% hemorrhage (Dinkes Provinsi Lampung, 2018). This study aims to know the method of hypnobirthing in the perspective of local culture and their effects on marternal complications. This study also seeks to explore the experiences of pregnant women and midwives in using hypnobirthing and social responses of culture to the method by identifying the competencies midwives needed. This research used mixed methods embedded concurrently. This study used the quasi-experiment in quantitative research, with analysis tools using the Independent Sample T-Test. While the qualitative method using structured interviews, behavioural event interviews, and expert panels. The population in this study were pregnant women who have entered the third trimester of pregnancy and incorporate all of the inclusion criteria. A sample of 60 people was divided into two groups, 30 were in the control group and 30 were given the hypnobirthing treatment. The average length of hypnobirthing childbirth is 7.0 hours while that in the control group (without hypnobirthing) is nine hours with P-Value of 0.00 (<0.05). There are significant differences in the duration of work between hypnobirthing and non-hypnobirthing groups, while the normal bleeding is 103cc for the hypnobirthing group and 158cc for the non-hypnobirthing group. P-Value of 0.000 (<0.05) means that there are significant differences in the amount of bleeding during labour between non-hypnobirthing and hypnobirthing groups. Experience of mothers and midwives delivering babies by using hypnobirthing techniques help mothers feel birthing experience quiet, comfortable, fun, no stress, and no pain. Seven essential competencies supporting the success of midwives in doing hypnobirthing are interpersonal communication, understanding others, self-esteem, spiritual/orientation worship, influencing others, specific knowledge of hypnobirthing, and active listening. Several things must be considered. For example, the model (frameworks) is not too
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