ANALISIS METODE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ), KLASIFIKASI ABC SERTA ANALISIS VITAL, ESENSIAL DAN NON ESENSIAL (VEN) TERHADAP PERSEDIAAN OBAT
(Studi Kasus Di Klinik Apotek Dharma Tangerang)
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Institusion
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Jakarta
Author
INAYAH, INAYAH
Subject
Manajemen Operasional
Datestamp
2021-01-17 08:05:04
Abstract :
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metode economic order quantity (EOQ), klasifikasi ABC serta analisis vital, esensial dan non esensial (VEN) terhadap persediaan obat, untuk mengetahui trend persediaan obat vital (V), esensial (E) dan non esensial (N), mengetahui frekuensi pembelian sediaan obat dan jumlah kebutuhan obat yang optimal serta untuk mengetahui total biaya persediaan di Klinik Apotek Dharma, Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan wawancara yang dianalisis menggunakan software QM for Windows V. Dari penelitian dan perhitungan maka didapatkan hasil, pada analisis klasifikasi vital (V), esensial (E) dan non esensial (N) dari 160 unit obat diklasifikasikan 66 unit golongan obat vital, 58 unit golongan obat esensial dan 36 unit golongan non esensial. Pada penggunaan analisis klasifikasi ABC berdasarkan nilai investasi dapat diketahui kelompok A dari golongan obat vital 69,83% dengan volume 17 unit, golongan obat esensial 70,23% dengan volume 13 unit dan golongan non esensial 70,69% dengan volume 6 unit. Kelompok B dari golongan obat vital 20,16% volume 18 unit, golongan obat esensial 19,24% dengan volume 14 unit dan golongan non esensial 17,88% dengan volume 7 unit. Kelompok C golongan vital 10,01% volume 31 unit, esensial 10,53% dengan volume 31 unit dan golongan non esensial 9,48% dengan volume 23 unit. Dengan metode EOQ dalam pengadaan sediaan obat biaya pembelian unit obat untuk golongan obat vital Rp 1.069.223.104 dengan nilai EOQ terendah 1 dan tertinggi 105, untuk golongan obat esensial Rp. 280.472.456 nilai EOQ terendah 1 dan tertinggi 41, dan golongan obat non esensial Rp. 148.042.836 dengan nilai EOQ terendah 1 dan tertinggi 58. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada Klinik Apotek Dharma membutuhkan metode analisis klasifikasi VEN, analisia Klasifikasi ABC dan metode analisis EOQ, ROP dan SS sehingga pengadaan obat di Klinik Apotek Dharma lebih efektif dan efisien. Kata kunci : EOQ, Klasifikasi ABC, Klasifikasi Vital, Esensial dan Non Esensial (VEN). ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the economic order quantity (EOQ) method,the ABC classification analysis as well as the vital, essential and nonessential (VEN) analysis of drug supplies, to determine trends in the supply of vital (V), essential (E) and non-essential (N) drugs to determine the frequency of purchasing drug preparations and the optimal amount of drug needs and to determine the total cost of supplies at the Dharma Pharmacy Clinic, Tangerang. This study used a quantitative descriptive method and interviews were analyzed using QM software for Windows V. From the research and calculations, the results obtained, in the analysis of vital (V), essential (E) and non-essential (N) classifications of 160 drug units classified as 66 units of vital drug classes, 58 units of essential drugs and 36 units of non-essential groups. In the use of the ABC classification analysis based on the investment value, it can be seen that group A from the vital drug class is 69.83% with a volume of 17 units, the essential drug group is 70.23% with a volume of 13 units and the non-essential group is 70.69% with a volume of 6 units. Group B of the vital drug group was 20.16% by volume 18 units, the essential drug group was 19.24% with a volume of 14 units and the non-essential group was 17.88% with a volume of 7 units. Group C vital group 10.01% volume 31 units, essential 10.53% by volume 31 units and 9.48% non essential group with volume 23 units. With the EOQ method in the procurement of drug preparations, the cost of purchasing a drug unit for a class of vital drugs is Rp. 1,069,223,104 with the lowest EOQ value of 1 and the highest is 105, for the essential drug class of Rp. 280,472,456, the lowest EOQ value is 1 and the highest is 41, and the non-essential drug class is Rp. 148,042,836 with the lowest EOQ value of 1 and the highest of 58. The results of this study indicate that the Dharma Pharmacy Clinic requires VEN classification analysis methods, ABC classification analysis and EOQ, ROP and SS analysis methods so that drug procurement at the Dharma Pharmacy Clinic is more effective and efficient. Keywords: EOQ, ABC Classification, Vital, Essential and Non-Essential (VEN) Classification.
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metode economic order quantity (EOQ), klasifikasi ABC serta analisis vital, esensial dan non esensial (VEN) terhadap persediaan obat, untuk mengetahui trend persediaan obat vital (V), esensial (E) dan non esensial (N), mengetahui frekuensi pembelian sediaan obat dan jumlah kebutuhan obat yang optimal serta untuk mengetahui total biaya persediaan di Klinik Apotek Dharma, Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan wawancara yang dianalisis menggunakan software QM for Windows V. Dari penelitian dan perhitungan maka didapatkan hasil, pada analisis klasifikasi vital (V), esensial (E) dan non esensial (N) dari 160 unit obat diklasifikasikan 66 unit golongan obat vital, 58 unit golongan obat esensial dan 36 unit golongan non esensial. Pada penggunaan analisis klasifikasi ABC berdasarkan nilai investasi dapat diketahui kelompok A dari golongan obat vital 69,83% dengan volume 17 unit, golongan obat esensial 70,23% dengan volume 13 unit dan golongan non esensial 70,69% dengan volume 6 unit. Kelompok B dari golongan obat vital 20,16% volume 18 unit, golongan obat esensial 19,24% dengan volume 14 unit dan golongan non esensial 17,88% dengan volume 7 unit. Kelompok C golongan vital 10,01% volume 31 unit, esensial 10,53% dengan volume 31 unit dan golongan non esensial 9,48% dengan volume 23 unit. Dengan metode EOQ dalam pengadaan sediaan obat biaya pembelian unit obat untuk golongan obat vital Rp 1.069.223.104 dengan nilai EOQ terendah 1 dan tertinggi 105, untuk golongan obat esensial Rp. 280.472.456 nilai EOQ terendah 1 dan tertinggi 41, dan golongan obat non esensial Rp. 148.042.836 dengan nilai EOQ terendah 1 dan tertinggi 58. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada Klinik Apotek Dharma membutuhkan metode analisis klasifikasi VEN, analisia Klasifikasi ABC dan metode analisis EOQ, ROP dan SS sehingga pengadaan obat di Klinik Apotek Dharma lebih efektif dan efisien. Kata kunci : EOQ, Klasifikasi ABC, Klasifikasi Vital, Esensial dan Non Esensial (VEN). ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the economic order quantity (EOQ) method,the ABC classification analysis as well as the vital, essential and nonessential (VEN) analysis of drug supplies, to determine trends in the supply of vital (V), essential (E) and non-essential (N) drugs to determine the frequency of purchasing drug preparations and the optimal amount of drug needs and to determine the total cost of supplies at the Dharma Pharmacy Clinic, Tangerang. This study used a quantitative descriptive method and interviews were analyzed using QM software for Windows V. From the research and calculations, the results obtained, in the analysis of vital (V), essential (E) and non-essential (N) classifications of 160 drug units classified as 66 units of vital drug classes, 58 units of essential drugs and 36 units of non-essential groups. In the use of the ABC classification analysis based on the investment value, it can be seen that group A from the vital drug class is 69.83% with a volume of 17 units, the essential drug group is 70.23% with a volume of 13 units and the non-essential group is 70.69% with a volume of 6 units. Group B of the vital drug group was 20.16% by volume 18 units, the essential drug group was 19.24% with a volume of 14 units and the non-essential group was 17.88% with a volume of 7 units. Group C vital group 10.01% volume 31 units, essential 10.53% by volume 31 units and 9.48% non essential group with volume 23 units. With the EOQ method in the procurement of drug preparations, the cost of purchasing a drug unit for a class of vital drugs is Rp. 1,069,223,104 with the lowest EOQ value of 1 and the highest is 105, for the essential drug class of Rp. 280,472,456, the lowest EOQ value is 1 and the highest is 41, and the non-essential drug class is Rp. 148,042,836 with the lowest EOQ value of 1 and the highest of 58. The results of this study indicate that the Dharma Pharmacy Clinic requires VEN classification analysis methods, ABC classification analysis and EOQ, ROP and SS analysis methods so that drug procurement at the Dharma Pharmacy Clinic is more effective and efficient. Keywords: EOQ, ABC Classification, Vital, Essential and Non-Essential (VEN) Classification.
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