PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, OPERATING CAPACITY
DAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS
PERUSAHAAN RITEL DI BEI TAHUN 2011-2017
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Institusion
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Jakarta
Author
Septiliana, Septiliana
Subject
Manajemen Keuangan
Datestamp
2021-12-11 03:21:23
Abstract :
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, operating capacity dan corporate governance terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan ritel di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian asosiatif pendekatan kuantitatif, yang diukur dengan menggunakan metoda OLS-Data Panel dan Logistik dengan Eviews 10. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan ritel yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2011 sampai dengan tahun 2017. Sampel ditentukan berdasarkan metode purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 18 perusahaan ritel sehingga total observasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 126 observasi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metoda dokumentasi melalui situs resmi IDX: www.idx.co.id dan website masing?masing perusahaan. Pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap financial distress. Leverage berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap financial distress. Operating Capacity berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap financial distress. Corporate Governance berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap financial distress. Kata Kunci : Profitabilitas, Leverage, Operating Capacity, Corporate Governance, dan Financial Distress ABSTRACT This study aims to examine whether the effect of profitability, leverage, operating capacity and corporate governance on financial distress in retail companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses a quantitative approach associative research, measured using the OLS-Data Panel and Logistics method with Eviews 10. The population of this study is retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2011 to 2017. The sample is determined based on purposive sampling method, with a total sample of 18 retail companies so that the total observation in this study was 126 observations. The data used in this study are secondary data. Data collection techniques using the method of documentation through the official website of IDX: www.idx.co.id and the website of each company. Hypothesis testing using t test. The results of the study prove that profitability has a significant negative effect on financial distress. Leverage has a significant positive effect on financial distress. Operating Capacity has a significant positive effect on financial distress. Corporate Governance has a significant positive effect on financial distress. Keywords : Profitability, Leverage, Operating Capacity, Corporate Governance, dan Financial Distress
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, operating capacity dan corporate governance terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan ritel di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian asosiatif pendekatan kuantitatif, yang diukur dengan menggunakan metoda OLS-Data Panel dan Logistik dengan Eviews 10. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan ritel yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2011 sampai dengan tahun 2017. Sampel ditentukan berdasarkan metode purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 18 perusahaan ritel sehingga total observasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 126 observasi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metoda dokumentasi melalui situs resmi IDX: www.idx.co.id dan website masing?masing perusahaan. Pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap financial distress. Leverage berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap financial distress. Operating Capacity berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap financial distress. Corporate Governance berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap financial distress. Kata Kunci : Profitabilitas, Leverage, Operating Capacity, Corporate Governance, dan Financial Distress ABSTRACT This study aims to examine whether the effect of profitability, leverage, operating capacity and corporate governance on financial distress in retail companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses a quantitative approach associative research, measured using the OLS-Data Panel and Logistics method with Eviews 10. The population of this study is retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2011 to 2017. The sample is determined based on purposive sampling method, with a total sample of 18 retail companies so that the total observation in this study was 126 observations. The data used in this study are secondary data. Data collection techniques using the method of documentation through the official website of IDX: www.idx.co.id and the website of each company. Hypothesis testing using t test. The results of the study prove that profitability has a significant negative effect on financial distress. Leverage has a significant positive effect on financial distress. Operating Capacity has a significant positive effect on financial distress. Corporate Governance has a significant positive effect on financial distress. Keywords : Profitability, Leverage, Operating Capacity, Corporate Governance, dan Financial Distress
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