Abstract :
Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas,
solvabilitas, dan likuiditas terhadap kebijakan dividen pada Perusahaan Otomotif
yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari empat yaitu: profitabilitas,
solvabilitas, likuiditas, dan kebijakan dividen. Populasi penelitian adalah Laporan
Keuangan Perusahaan Otomotif yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebanyak
13 perusahaan. Sampel ditentukan sebanyak 8 perusahaan dengan periode 2012-
2015 melalui teknik purposive sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan berupa data
kuantitatif dengan sumber data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui teknik
dokumentasi. Metode analisis data meliputi analisis deskriptif dan analisis
verifikatif yang diolah melalui aplikasi SPSS 17.0.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa: (1) profitabilitas
berpengaruh positif secara tidak signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen; (2)
solvabilitas berpengaruh negatif secara signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen; (3)
likuiditas berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen.
Kata Kunci: Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Kebijakan Dividen
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of profitability,
solvency, and liquidity to dividend policy on the Automotive Company Listed on
Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Variables in this study consisted of four namely: profitability, solvency,
liquidity, and dividend policy. The research population was the Company's
Automotive Financial Report listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange of 13
companies. The sample was determined by 8 companies with period 2012-2015
through purposive sampling technique. Types of data used in the form of
quantitative data with secondary data sources collected through documentation
techniques. Methods of data analysis include descriptive analysis and verification
analysis processed through the application SPSS 17.0.
Based on the results of the study can be seen that: (1) profitability has a
positive effect not significantly to dividend policy; (2) solvency has a significantly
negative effect to dividend policy; (3) liquidity has a significantly positive effect to
dividend policy.
Keywords: Profitability, Solvency, Liquidity, and Dividend Policy