Abstract :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh corporate social responsibility, free cash flow dan leverage terhadap manajemen laba dengan kepemilikan manajerial sebagai pemoderasi pada perusahaan industri barang konsumsi yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018-2021.
Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kausal dengan pendekatan
kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan industri barang konsumsi yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018 sampai 2021. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 23 perusahaan sehingga total observasi dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 92 observasi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui situs resmi BEI: www.idx.co.id. Penelitian ini menggunakan software Eviews versi 12. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan uji asumsi klasik, estimasi model pengujian, pengujian hipotesis melalui analisis regresi linier berganda, moderated regression analysis (MRA), uji statistik t (uji t) dan koefisien determinasi (R2).
Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa (1) corporate social responsibility berpengaruh negatif terhadap manajemen laba, (2) free cash flow berpengaruh negatif terhadap manajemen laba, (3) leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba, (4) kepemilikan manajerial mampu memoderasi hubungan corporate social responsibility terhadap manajemen laba, (5). kepemilikan manajerial tidak mampu memoderasi free cash flow terhadap manajemen laba, dan (6). kepemilikan manajerial tidak mampu memoderasi leverage terhadap manajemen laba.
This study aims to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility, free cash flow and leverage on earnings management with managerial ownership as a moderator in consumer goods industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2021 period.
This study uses a type of causal research with a approach
quantitative. The population in this study are consumer goods industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021. Sampling uses the purposive sampling method with a total sample of 23 companies so that the total observations in this study are 92 observations. The data used in this research is secondary data. Data collection techniques through the IDX official website: www.idx.co.id. This study uses Eviews version 12 software. In this study, the classical assumption test, estimation model testing, hypothesis testing through multiple linear regression analysis, moderated regression analysis (MRA), t statistical test (t test) and coefficient of determination ?(R?^2).
The results of the study prove that (1) corporate social responsibility has a negative effect on earnings management, (2) free cash flow has a negatif effect on earnings management, (3) leverage has no effect on earnings management, (4) managerial ownership is able to moderate the relationship of corporate social responsibility to earnings management. earnings management, (5). managerial ownership is not able to moderate free cash flow on earnings management, and (6). managerial ownership is not able to moderate leverage on earnings management.