Abstract :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kinerja intellectual capital,
research and development, dan reputasi auditor terhadap pengungkapan intellectual
capital. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan
pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan perbankan Non BUMN yang terdaftar
di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2018 ? 2022. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah
data sekunder berupa annual report yang dipublikasikan di website resmi Bursa
Efek Indonesia. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive
sampling sehingga didapatkan 16 sampel perusahaan selama periode 2018-2022.
Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil
penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel kinerja intellectual
capital berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pengungkapan intellectual capital.
Variabel research and development dan reputasi audior tidak berpengaruh terhadap
pengungkapan intellectual capital. Variabel kontrol yaitu ukuran perusahaan dan
profitabilitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pengungkapan intellectual
capital. Pengujian secara simultan menunjukkan kelima variabel berpengaruh
secara serentak terhadap pengungkapan intellectual capital.
Kata Kunci : Kinerja Intellectual Capital, Research And Development, Reputasi
Auditor, Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas
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ABSTRACT
This research aimed to examine the effect of intellectual capital performance,
research and development, and auditor?s reputation on intellectual capital
disclosure. The research was quantitative. Moreover, the population was all Non-
State-Owned Enterprises of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock
Exchange (IDX) during 2018-2022. The data were secondary in the form of an
annual report published on the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
The data collection technique used purposive sampling. In line with that, there were
16 companies samples were taken during 2018-2022. Furthermore, the data
analysis technique used multiple linear regression. The result indicated that
partially both intellectual capital performance had a significantly positive effect on
the intellectual capital disclosure. However, the research and development and the
auditor?s reputation did not affect intellectual capital disclosure. Additionally, firm
size and profitability as a controlled variable had a positive and significant effect
on intellectual capital disclosure. In addition, simultaneously, all five variables
affected intellectual capital disclosure.