STUDI LITERATUR
POTENSI DAUN SALAM (Syzygium polyanthum) SEBAGAI ANTI NYAMUK TERHADAP LARVA dan NYAMUK DEWASA Aedes aegypti.
Total View This Week0
Total View This Week0
Institusion
UNIVERSITAS BAKTI TUNAS HUSADA
Author
NAFISAH, INSI RISDA
Subject
KTI DIII-Analis Kesehatan/TLM
Datestamp
2020-08-24 02:26:18
Abstract :
Abstrak Nyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan vektor penyebab penyakit demam berdarah. Pengendalian nyamuk Aedes aegypti seringkali menggunakan larvasida kimiawi (abate) ataupun insektisida kimiawi (DEET) namun memiliki dampak yang buruk bagi lingkungan. Pilihan lain untuk menggunakan insektisida hayati yang berasal dari tumbuhan seperti daun salam. Ekstrak daun salam memiliki kandungan alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, terpenoid dan saponin yang berfungsi sebagai insektisida. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu studi literature (literature review) digunakan beberapa jurnal dengan menggunakan Google Scholar. Hasil review menunjukan bahwa daun salam berpotensi sebagai larvasida dan insektisida terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Sebagai larvasida hasil terbaik diperoleh pada penggunaan ekstrak daun salam konsentrasi 20%, mortalitas sebanyak 81,65%, sedangkan insektisida hasil terbaik diperoleh pada penggunaan ekstrak daun salam 0,8%, mortalitas 95% populasi sampel nyamuk. Kata kunci : nyamuk Aedes aegepti, daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum),insektisda dan larvasida Abstract Aedes aegypti mosquito is a vector that causes dengue fever. Aedes aegypti mosquito control often uses chemical larvicides (abates) or chemical insecticides (DEET) but has a negative impact on the environment. Another option is to use biological insecticides derived from plants such as bay leaves. Salam leaf extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids and saponins that function as insecticides. The research method used is the literature study (literature review) used by several journals using Google Scholar. The results of the review show that bay leaves have the potential to be larvicides and insecticides against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. As larvaside the best results were obtained from the use of bay leaf extract concentration of 20%, mortality was 81.65%, while the best insecticide results obtained on the use of bay leaf extract 0.8%, mortality 95% of the mosquito sample population. Keywords : Aedes aegepti mosquito, bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum),insecticides and larvicide
Abstrak Nyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan vektor penyebab penyakit demam berdarah. Pengendalian nyamuk Aedes aegypti seringkali menggunakan larvasida kimiawi (abate) ataupun insektisida kimiawi (DEET) namun memiliki dampak yang buruk bagi lingkungan. Pilihan lain untuk menggunakan insektisida hayati yang berasal dari tumbuhan seperti daun salam. Ekstrak daun salam memiliki kandungan alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, terpenoid dan saponin yang berfungsi sebagai insektisida. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu studi literature (literature review) digunakan beberapa jurnal dengan menggunakan Google Scholar. Hasil review menunjukan bahwa daun salam berpotensi sebagai larvasida dan insektisida terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Sebagai larvasida hasil terbaik diperoleh pada penggunaan ekstrak daun salam konsentrasi 20%, mortalitas sebanyak 81,65%, sedangkan insektisida hasil terbaik diperoleh pada penggunaan ekstrak daun salam 0,8%, mortalitas 95% populasi sampel nyamuk. Kata kunci : nyamuk Aedes aegepti, daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum),insektisda dan larvasida Abstract Aedes aegypti mosquito is a vector that causes dengue fever. Aedes aegypti mosquito control often uses chemical larvicides (abates) or chemical insecticides (DEET) but has a negative impact on the environment. Another option is to use biological insecticides derived from plants such as bay leaves. Salam leaf extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids and saponins that function as insecticides. The research method used is the literature study (literature review) used by several journals using Google Scholar. The results of the review show that bay leaves have the potential to be larvicides and insecticides against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. As larvaside the best results were obtained from the use of bay leaf extract concentration of 20%, mortality was 81.65%, while the best insecticide results obtained on the use of bay leaf extract 0.8%, mortality 95% of the mosquito sample population. Keywords : Aedes aegepti mosquito, bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum),insecticides and larvicide
Download
book
BibTex
Latex, Jabref
cloud_download
Original Resource
url resource Institution
