Komunikasi Politik Ali ibn Abi Thalib Pada Masa Kekhalifahannya (35-40 H/656-661 M)
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Institusion
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan
Author
Hakim, Khairul
Subject
2X7.21 Fungsionaris Da’wah, Wali, Ulama, Kiai, Da'i
Datestamp
2020-09-01 08:04:54
Abstract :
This study aims to analyze the leadership of Caliph Ali Bin Abi Talib in carrying ou his government in terms of political communication perspective. Three questions are how is the form of political communication carried out by Caliph Ali bin Abi Talib in his government, how is the political ideology carried out by Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib in his government and what is the political message carried out by Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib in his government. This research was carried out using a library research approach or library research. Library sources that have scientific power and can be accounted for. In theory search, researchers will collect as much information as possible from the literature. Library sources can be obtained from: books, journals, magazines, research results (theses and dissertations), and other appropriate sources (internet, newspapers, etc.). Zed argued, that library research is not just a matter of reading and recording literature or books as is often understood by many people so far. This so-called literature study or text study is a series of activities related to library data collection methods, reading and recording and processing research materials. In addition to library research methods, historical research methods are methods that are also used in this study. According to Notosusanto, the purpose of the historical research method is: the procedure of history to describe the past tale is a reality and actually happened. In this study the authors analyzed the contents of the letters and speeches as well as the history of the Caliph Ali bin Abi Talib in running his government from a political communication perspective, namely lobbying, rhetoric, agitation and political propaganda. The political rhetoric carried out by the Caliph Ali, both in sermons and letters, has high persuasive power by using language that is decisive to influence, reducing the human psyche positively towards the truth. Caliph Ali's political agitation in the content of his sermons and letters seeks to stimulate and arouse the emotions of the public, so that they are willing to make great sacrifices for the immediate and willing purpose of sacrificing their lives to realize a political ideal.
This study aims to analyze the leadership of Caliph Ali Bin Abi Talib in carrying ou his government in terms of political communication perspective. Three questions are how is the form of political communication carried out by Caliph Ali bin Abi Talib in his government, how is the political ideology carried out by Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib in his government and what is the political message carried out by Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib in his government. This research was carried out using a library research approach or library research. Library sources that have scientific power and can be accounted for. In theory search, researchers will collect as much information as possible from the literature. Library sources can be obtained from: books, journals, magazines, research results (theses and dissertations), and other appropriate sources (internet, newspapers, etc.). Zed argued, that library research is not just a matter of reading and recording literature or books as is often understood by many people so far. This so-called literature study or text study is a series of activities related to library data collection methods, reading and recording and processing research materials. In addition to library research methods, historical research methods are methods that are also used in this study. According to Notosusanto, the purpose of the historical research method is: the procedure of history to describe the past tale is a reality and actually happened. In this study the authors analyzed the contents of the letters and speeches as well as the history of the Caliph Ali bin Abi Talib in running his government from a political communication perspective, namely lobbying, rhetoric, agitation and political propaganda. The political rhetoric carried out by the Caliph Ali, both in sermons and letters, has high persuasive power by using language that is decisive to influence, reducing the human psyche positively towards the truth. Caliph Ali's political agitation in the content of his sermons and letters seeks to stimulate and arouse the emotions of the public, so that they are willing to make great sacrifices for the immediate and willing purpose of sacrificing their lives to realize a political ideal.
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