Abstract :
Kanker paru adalah masalah kesehatan karena masih banyak menyebabkan kematian. World
Health Organization(WHO) melaporkan bahwa kanker paru merupakan penyebab terbanyak
kematian pada tahun 2012. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik kanker
paru di Rumah Sakit PGI Cikini periode 2010-2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode
deskriptif retrospektif pada penderita kanker paru sebanyak 41 pasien di Rumah Sakit PGI
Cikini periode 2010-2016. Dari penelitian tersebut didapatkan pasien kanker paru terbanyak
pada usia 60-69 yaitu 17 pasien (41,5%), berdasarkan keluhan utama didapatkan keluhan
sesak nafas sebanyak 18 pasien (43,9%), jenis kelamin terbanyak pada jenis kelamin laki-laki
sejumlah29 pasien(70,7%), tingkat pendidikan terbanyak pada perguruan tinggi yaitu25
pasien (61,0%), tingkat pekerjaan yaitu padawiraswasta sejumlah16 pasien (39,0%),
berdasarkan tahun kasus terbanyak ada pada tahun 2016 sejumlah8 pasien (19,5%),
berdasarkan cara pengambilan sampel yaitu biopsi sejumlah 34 pasien (82,9%) dan
berdasarkantipe diagnosis adalah tipe NSCLC sejumlah33 pasien (80,5%).
Kata kunci : Kanker paru, karakteristik, prevalensi, profil. / Lung cancer is one of the leading cause of death in health problem. World Health
Organization (WHO) reported that lung cancer is the major cause of death in 2012.
The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of lung cancer at PGI
Cikini Hospital 2010-2016. This study based on retrospective descriptive method
using data of 41 patients of cancer lung at PGI Cikini Hospital 2010-2016. Research
found the highest lung cancer patients at the age of 60-69 were 17 patients (41.5%),
based on the main complaint, there were 18 patients (43,9%) with less breath
complaint, the most sex were male gender with 29 patients (70.7%), the major
education of patients were in university with 25 patients (61.0%), mainly 16 patients
(39.0%) were entrepreneur, based on the year the most cases exist in 2016 with 8 of
patients (19.5%), based on sampling method were biopsy with 34 patients (82.9%)
and based on diagnosis most patients were NSCLC type as many as 33 patients
(80.5%).
Keywords: Lung cancer, characteristics, prevalence, profile.