Abstract :
Mengobati pasien COVID-19 tidak semudah mengobati infeksi virus pada
umumnya, oleh karena itu penting untuk mengetahui berbagai faktor yang
mempengaruhi lama rawat pasien COVID-19 agar pengobatan dapat diberikan
secara efisien dan efektif dalam rangka menurunkan angka kematian dan
meningkatkan angka kesembuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor
? faktor yang mempengaruhi lama rawat pasien dewasa ( ? 18 tahun) di RSUD
Chasbullah Abdulmadjid (CAM) Kota Bekasi periode April - Agustus 2020.
Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang diperoleh
secara retrospektif. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis dengan teknik total sampling
dan diperoleh 175 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelompok usia 31 ? 40
tahun (21,7%), jenis kelamin laki ? laki (55,4%), dan COVID-19 Gejala Sedang
(49,1%) merupakan kelompok yang terbanyak di rawat. Hasil pemeriksaan foto
toraks ditemukan gambaran sugestif mendukung COVID-19 Pneumonia sebanyak
144 subyek (81,8%). Simpulan. Adanya hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, jumlah
komorbid dan gambaran radiologi dengan lama rawat inap penderita COVID-19.
Kata Kunci: covid-19, lama rawat, faktor risiko, jenis kelamin, usia, foto toraks. / Treating COVID-19 patients is not as easy as treating viral infections in general,
therefore it is important to know the various factors that affect the length of stay of
COVID-19 patients so that treatment can be given efficiently and effectively in
order to reduce mortality and increase cure rates. This study aims to determine the
factors that affect the length of stay of adult patients (? 18 years) at the Chasbullah
Abdulmadjid Hospital (CAM) Bekasi City from April to August 2020. This is a
descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach obtained retrospectively.
Data is obtained from medical records with total sampling technique and 175
samples were obtained. The results mostly affected the age groups of 31 - 40 years
(21.7%), male gender (55.4%), and moderate COVID-19 symptoms (49.1%). Chest
X-ray examination found most suggestive of supporting COVID-19 pneumonia as
many as 144 subjects (81.8%). Conclusion. There is a correlation found between
age, sex, number of comorbidity and radiological findings with the length of stay
for a COVID-19 patient.
Keywords: : covid-19, length of stay, LOS, risk factors, comorbidities, gender, age,
chest radiograph.