Hubungan Pemberian ASI Terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 2-5 Tahun di Puskesmas Manggar Baru, Balikpapan Periode Juli-Agustus 2019
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Institusion
Universitas Kristen Indonesia
Author
Toding, Regina Agape Christy
Subject
MEDICINE
Datestamp
2024-10-11 08:52:37
Abstract :
Jumlah anak yang menderita stunting secara global saat ini adalah 150,8 juta anak, sehingga stunting telah menjadi permasalahan kesehatan dunia. Menurut WHO (World Health Organization) rata-rata prevalensi balita stunting di Indonesia tahun 2005-2017 sebesar 36,4% dan terkhusus untuk daerah Kalimantan Timur, prevalensi balita stunting yaitu 24%. Seiring dengan masalah tersebut, dibuatlah gerakan perbaikan gizi yang berfokus pada 1000 HPK dan dilakukan secara global, yaitu Scalling Up Nutrition (SUN) Movement dengan salah satu fokusnya adalah ibu menyusui. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI terhadap stunting di Puskesmas Manggar Baru dengan desain penelitian crosssectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya serta dengan melakukan pengukuran antropometri terhadap balita 2-5 tahun. Hasilnya sebanyak 27 dari 47 anak (57,4%) mengalami stunting dan dari anak yang stunting tersebut terdapat 11 anak tidak diberi ASI hingga usia 2 tahun. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian ASI sampai anak berusia 2 tahun terhadap stunting (p=0,021). Kata kunci : pemberian ASI, anak stunting. / The number of children currently suffering from stunting globally is 150.8 million, so stunting has become a global health problem. According to WHO (World Health Organization) the average prevalence of stunted children in Indonesia on 2005-2017 was 36.4% and especially in East Kalimantan, the prevalence of stunted children was 24%. Along with this problem, a nutritional improvement movement was made focusing on 1000 HPK and carried out globally, named the Scaling Up Nutrition (SUN) Movement with one of the main target is breastfeeding mothers. For this reason, this study aims to determine the relationship of breastfeeding to stunting at the Manggar Baru Health Center with a cross-sectional research design. Data is collected using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability as well as by anthropometric measurements of children 2-5 years. As a result, 27 out of 47 children (57.4%) experienced stunting and of those stunted children there were 11 children not breastfed until 2 years of age. There was a significant relationship between breastfeeding to children for 2 years with stunting (p=0,021). Keywords: breastfeeding, stunted children.
Jumlah anak yang menderita stunting secara global saat ini adalah 150,8 juta anak, sehingga stunting telah menjadi permasalahan kesehatan dunia. Menurut WHO (World Health Organization) rata-rata prevalensi balita stunting di Indonesia tahun 2005-2017 sebesar 36,4% dan terkhusus untuk daerah Kalimantan Timur, prevalensi balita stunting yaitu 24%. Seiring dengan masalah tersebut, dibuatlah gerakan perbaikan gizi yang berfokus pada 1000 HPK dan dilakukan secara global, yaitu Scalling Up Nutrition (SUN) Movement dengan salah satu fokusnya adalah ibu menyusui. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI terhadap stunting di Puskesmas Manggar Baru dengan desain penelitian crosssectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya serta dengan melakukan pengukuran antropometri terhadap balita 2-5 tahun. Hasilnya sebanyak 27 dari 47 anak (57,4%) mengalami stunting dan dari anak yang stunting tersebut terdapat 11 anak tidak diberi ASI hingga usia 2 tahun. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian ASI sampai anak berusia 2 tahun terhadap stunting (p=0,021). Kata kunci : pemberian ASI, anak stunting. / The number of children currently suffering from stunting globally is 150.8 million, so stunting has become a global health problem. According to WHO (World Health Organization) the average prevalence of stunted children in Indonesia on 2005-2017 was 36.4% and especially in East Kalimantan, the prevalence of stunted children was 24%. Along with this problem, a nutritional improvement movement was made focusing on 1000 HPK and carried out globally, named the Scaling Up Nutrition (SUN) Movement with one of the main target is breastfeeding mothers. For this reason, this study aims to determine the relationship of breastfeeding to stunting at the Manggar Baru Health Center with a cross-sectional research design. Data is collected using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability as well as by anthropometric measurements of children 2-5 years. As a result, 27 out of 47 children (57.4%) experienced stunting and of those stunted children there were 11 children not breastfed until 2 years of age. There was a significant relationship between breastfeeding to children for 2 years with stunting (p=0,021). Keywords: breastfeeding, stunted children.
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