Analisis Pragmatik Dari Strategi Kesantunan yang Tercermin Dalam Film The Pacifier
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Institusion
Universitas Kristen Indonesia
Author
Tjeleni, Yunianti Erfina
Subject
LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
Datestamp
2021-01-15 04:41:41
Abstract :
This research is a pragmatic study on politeness strategies employed by the main characters in Pacifier movie in the context of family discourse. The objectives of this research are (1) to identify the types of politeness strategies employed by the main characters in Pacifier movie and (2) to describe the way politeness strategies are realized in the utterances employed by the main characters in Pacifier movie. This research used descriptive qualitative approach. The data were in the form of utterances which contain politeness strategies. The data source was Pacifier movie script. The data were collected by note-taking technique then they were classified and analyzed. The trustworthiness was attained by using credibility through two kinds of triangulation: by observers and theories. The results of the research show two important points. First, there are four types of politeness strategies employed by the main characters in Pacifier movie when having conversation with the children: Bald-on record strategy, Positive politeness strategy, Negative politeness strategy, and Off record strategy. Second, in realizing those politeness strategies, the main characters utilize their own sub-strategies: Bald-on record is realized by showing disagreemen, giving suggestion/advice, warning/threatening, and using imperative form. Positive politeness by claiming common ground, conveying that S and H are cooperators, and fulfilling H's wants for some X; Negative politeness by being indirect, not presuming/assuming, not coercing H, communicating S's want to not impinge on H, and redressing other wants of H's; and Off-record by inviting conversational implicature and being vague or ambiguous. Key words: Pragmatic, Politeness Strategies
This research is a pragmatic study on politeness strategies employed by the main characters in Pacifier movie in the context of family discourse. The objectives of this research are (1) to identify the types of politeness strategies employed by the main characters in Pacifier movie and (2) to describe the way politeness strategies are realized in the utterances employed by the main characters in Pacifier movie. This research used descriptive qualitative approach. The data were in the form of utterances which contain politeness strategies. The data source was Pacifier movie script. The data were collected by note-taking technique then they were classified and analyzed. The trustworthiness was attained by using credibility through two kinds of triangulation: by observers and theories. The results of the research show two important points. First, there are four types of politeness strategies employed by the main characters in Pacifier movie when having conversation with the children: Bald-on record strategy, Positive politeness strategy, Negative politeness strategy, and Off record strategy. Second, in realizing those politeness strategies, the main characters utilize their own sub-strategies: Bald-on record is realized by showing disagreemen, giving suggestion/advice, warning/threatening, and using imperative form. Positive politeness by claiming common ground, conveying that S and H are cooperators, and fulfilling H's wants for some X; Negative politeness by being indirect, not presuming/assuming, not coercing H, communicating S's want to not impinge on H, and redressing other wants of H's; and Off-record by inviting conversational implicature and being vague or ambiguous. Key words: Pragmatic, Politeness Strategies
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