Institusion
Universitas Kristen Indonesia
Author
Tambunan, Bella Putria Ningsih
Subject
MEDICINE
Datestamp
2021-07-21 03:41:22
Abstract :
Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) telah menjadi suatu masalah kesehatan masyarakat
secara global. PGK adalah suatu proses patofisiologi dengan beragam etiologi yang
mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi ginjal yang progresif ditandai dengan penurunan
laju filtrasi glomerulus yang bila telah terjadi lebih dari tiga bulan dapat di diagnosis
dengan menilai kadar urea dan kadar kreatinin serum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengetahui gambaran kadar urea dan kreatinin serum pada pasien PGK yang
menjalani hemodialisis di RSU UKI dengan penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel
yang digunakan sebesar 53 pasien sesuai kriteria inklusi. Data diambil dari hasil
laboratorium yang tercatat di rekam medik pasien PGK di Instalasi Hemodialisis
RSU UKI periode Januari 2019 ? Juli 2019. Hasil yang didapatkan rata ? rata nilai
kadar urea penderita PGK 154,42 mg/dL. dan rata ? rata nilai kadar kreatinin serum
7,51 mg/dL. Hasil penelitian ini sesuai dengan yang dilakukan para peneliti lain dan
mewaspadai terjadinya disfungsi ginjal pada usia produktif.
Kata kunci : penyakit ginjal kronik, kadar urea, kadar kreatinin serum / Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has become a global public health problem. CKD is
a pathophysiological process with various etiologies that result in a progressive
decline in renal function characterized by a decrease in glomerular filtration rate
and if occurred more than three months can be diagnosed by assessing urea levels
and serum creatinine levels. This study aims to determine the description of serum
urea and creatinine levels in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis at UKI General
Hospital using cross-sectional studies. The sample used was 53 patients in
accordance with inclusion criteria. Data were taken from laboratory results recorded
in the medical records of CKD patients in the Hemodialysis Installation of the UKI
General Hospital during January 2019 - July 2019. The results obtained showed an
average urea level of patients with CKD of 7.51 mg / dL and the average value of
serum creatinine levels of 154 , 42 mg / dL. The results of this study are consistent
with those of other researchers as an indication to be aware of renal dysfunction
while still at productive age.
Keywords: chronic kidney disease, urea levels, serum creatinine levels