PENGARUH KOMBINASI AROMATERAPI LAVENDER DAN SURAH
AR-RAHMAN TERHADAP ADAPTASI NYERI PERSALINAN DI
RSUD H. PADJONGA DAENG NGALLE TAKALAR
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Institusion
Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Author
ATIQAH NUR, NABILAH
Subject
RT Nursing
Datestamp
2026-02-02 08:26:15
Abstract :
Persalinan merupakan sebuah proses pembukaan dan penipisan leher rahim, menimbulkan rasa nyeri akibat kontraksi rahim. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan efek kombinasi aromaterapi lavender dan murottal surah ar-rahman terhadap adaptasi nyeri persalinan kala I. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan desain pra- eksperimen (one - group pre test - post test). Kriteria responden yaitu ibu inpartu kala I yang berusia 18-40 tahun. Teknik pengambilan populasi menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 197 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan rumus lemeshow dengan hasil total perhitungan 39 sampel. Skala penilaian nyeri menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dan analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai 10 februari - 10 maret 2025 di RSUD H.Padjonga Takalar. Hasil yang didapatkan sebelum pemberian intervensi pada ibu inpartu kala I yaitu nyeri sedang (15,4%), nyeri berat (61,5%), dan nyeri berat tidak terkontrol (23,1%). Sedangkan setelah pemberian intervensi pada ibu inpartu kala I, tingkat nyeri menurun menjadi nyeri sedang (59,0%) dan nyeri berat (41,0%). Kemudian hasil analisis statistik uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank menunjukkan penurunan nyeri yang signifikan secara statistik (p-value < 0,001). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kombinasi aromaterapi lavender dan murottal surah ar-rahman memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap adaptasi nyeri persalinan kala I. Terapi ini disarankan sebagai metode alternatif bagi ibu inpartu kala I dan sebagai inspirasi untuk penelitian lanjutan pada ibu inpartu kala II serta ibu pre-sectio caesarea. Labor is a process of opening and thinning the cervix, causing pain due to uterine contractions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of lavender aromatherapy and murottal surah ar-rahman on the adaptation of labor pain in the first stage. This study used a quantitative method, with a pre-experimental design (one - group pre-test - post-test). The respondent criteria were mothers in the first stage of labor aged 18-40 years. The population sampling technique used purposive sampling of 197 people and the sampling technique used the lemeshow formula with a total calculation of 39 samples. The pain assessment scale used the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test. This study was conducted from February 10 to March 10, 2025 at the H. Padjonga Takalar Regional Hospital. The results obtained before the intervention in the first stage of labor were moderate pain (15.4%), severe pain (61.5%), and severe uncontrolled pain (23.1%). While after the intervention in the first stage of labor, the pain level decreased to moderate pain (59.0%) and severe pain (41.0%). Then the results of the statistical analysis of the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test showed a statistically significant decrease in pain (p-value <0.001). The conclusion of this study is that the combination of lavender aromatherapy and murottal surah ar-rahman has a significant positive impact on the adaptation of labor pain in the first stage. This therapy is recommended as an alternative method for mothers in the first stage of labor and as an inspiration for further research on mothers in the second stage of labor and pre-section caesarea mothers.
Persalinan merupakan sebuah proses pembukaan dan penipisan leher rahim, menimbulkan rasa nyeri akibat kontraksi rahim. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan efek kombinasi aromaterapi lavender dan murottal surah ar-rahman terhadap adaptasi nyeri persalinan kala I. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan desain pra- eksperimen (one - group pre test - post test). Kriteria responden yaitu ibu inpartu kala I yang berusia 18-40 tahun. Teknik pengambilan populasi menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 197 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan rumus lemeshow dengan hasil total perhitungan 39 sampel. Skala penilaian nyeri menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dan analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai 10 februari - 10 maret 2025 di RSUD H.Padjonga Takalar. Hasil yang didapatkan sebelum pemberian intervensi pada ibu inpartu kala I yaitu nyeri sedang (15,4%), nyeri berat (61,5%), dan nyeri berat tidak terkontrol (23,1%). Sedangkan setelah pemberian intervensi pada ibu inpartu kala I, tingkat nyeri menurun menjadi nyeri sedang (59,0%) dan nyeri berat (41,0%). Kemudian hasil analisis statistik uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank menunjukkan penurunan nyeri yang signifikan secara statistik (p-value < 0,001). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kombinasi aromaterapi lavender dan murottal surah ar-rahman memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap adaptasi nyeri persalinan kala I. Terapi ini disarankan sebagai metode alternatif bagi ibu inpartu kala I dan sebagai inspirasi untuk penelitian lanjutan pada ibu inpartu kala II serta ibu pre-sectio caesarea. Labor is a process of opening and thinning the cervix, causing pain due to uterine contractions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of lavender aromatherapy and murottal surah ar-rahman on the adaptation of labor pain in the first stage. This study used a quantitative method, with a pre-experimental design (one - group pre-test - post-test). The respondent criteria were mothers in the first stage of labor aged 18-40 years. The population sampling technique used purposive sampling of 197 people and the sampling technique used the lemeshow formula with a total calculation of 39 samples. The pain assessment scale used the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test. This study was conducted from February 10 to March 10, 2025 at the H. Padjonga Takalar Regional Hospital. The results obtained before the intervention in the first stage of labor were moderate pain (15.4%), severe pain (61.5%), and severe uncontrolled pain (23.1%). While after the intervention in the first stage of labor, the pain level decreased to moderate pain (59.0%) and severe pain (41.0%). Then the results of the statistical analysis of the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test showed a statistically significant decrease in pain (p-value <0.001). The conclusion of this study is that the combination of lavender aromatherapy and murottal surah ar-rahman has a significant positive impact on the adaptation of labor pain in the first stage. This therapy is recommended as an alternative method for mothers in the first stage of labor and as an inspiration for further research on mothers in the second stage of labor and pre-section caesarea mothers.
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