Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Pola Swadaya di Kecamatan Mestong Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
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Institusion
Universitas Jambi
Author
Pramesty, Yolla
Subject
L Education (General)
Datestamp
2023-10-09 04:00:24
Abstract :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mendeskripsikan usahatani kelapa sawit pola swadaya (2) Menganalisis pendapatan usahatani kelapa sawit pola swadaya (3) Menganalisis kelayakan usahatani kelapa sawit pola swadaya. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive dengan pertimbanhan bahwa Kecamatan mestong merupakan salah satu Kecamatan dengan produksi kelapa sawit rendah serta terdapat PKS di Kecamatan Mestong. Jumlah petani sampel dalam penelitian ini 79 petani. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, analisis pendapatan usahatani dan analisis Return Cost Ratio (R/C). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Usahatani kelapa sawit pola swadaya memiliki luas lahan kelapa sawit dengan rata-rata 1,82 Ha. Umur tanaman kelapa sawit petani yaitu 9 tahun. Jarak tanam kelapa sawit 9m x 9m. Produksi TBS petani sebesar 26.240 Kg/Petani atau 14.395 Kg/Hektar. (2) Pendapatan usahatani kelapa sawit pada umur tanaman 6-12 Tahun dengan rata-rata umur 9 tahun adalah sebesar Rp. Rp.23.783.943/Hektar/Tahun. (3) Nilai kelayaan R/C Ratio yang diperoleh lebih besar dari 1 yaitu 2,93 yang menunjukkan bahwa usahatani kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Mestong layak diusahakan. Kata Kunci: Kelapa Sawit, Pendapatan Usahatani This research aims to: (1) Describe the self-help pattern of oil palm farming (2) Analyze the income of the self-supporting pattern of oil palm farming (3) Analyze the feasibility of self-supporting pattern of oil palm farming. The selection of research locations was carried out purposively with the consideration that Mestong District is one of the Districts with low palm oil production and there are PKS in Mestong District. The number of sample farmers in this study was 79 farmers. The data analysis method uses quantitative descriptive analysis, farming income analysis and Return Cost Ratio (R/C) analysis. The research results show that (1) Self-supporting oil palm farming has an average area of ??oil palm land of 1.82 Ha. The age of farmers' oil palm plants is 9 years. Palm oil planting distance 9m x 9m. Farmers' FFB production is 26,240 Kg/Farmer or 14,395 Kg/Hectare. (2) Oil palm farming income at a plant age of 6-12 years with an average age of 9 years is IDR. Rp.23,783,943/Hectare/Year. (3) The R/C Ratio feasibility value obtained is greater than 1, namely 2.93, which indicates that oil palm farming in Mestong District is feasible. Keywords : Oil Palm, Farming, Income
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mendeskripsikan usahatani kelapa sawit pola swadaya (2) Menganalisis pendapatan usahatani kelapa sawit pola swadaya (3) Menganalisis kelayakan usahatani kelapa sawit pola swadaya. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive dengan pertimbanhan bahwa Kecamatan mestong merupakan salah satu Kecamatan dengan produksi kelapa sawit rendah serta terdapat PKS di Kecamatan Mestong. Jumlah petani sampel dalam penelitian ini 79 petani. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, analisis pendapatan usahatani dan analisis Return Cost Ratio (R/C). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Usahatani kelapa sawit pola swadaya memiliki luas lahan kelapa sawit dengan rata-rata 1,82 Ha. Umur tanaman kelapa sawit petani yaitu 9 tahun. Jarak tanam kelapa sawit 9m x 9m. Produksi TBS petani sebesar 26.240 Kg/Petani atau 14.395 Kg/Hektar. (2) Pendapatan usahatani kelapa sawit pada umur tanaman 6-12 Tahun dengan rata-rata umur 9 tahun adalah sebesar Rp. Rp.23.783.943/Hektar/Tahun. (3) Nilai kelayaan R/C Ratio yang diperoleh lebih besar dari 1 yaitu 2,93 yang menunjukkan bahwa usahatani kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Mestong layak diusahakan. Kata Kunci: Kelapa Sawit, Pendapatan Usahatani This research aims to: (1) Describe the self-help pattern of oil palm farming (2) Analyze the income of the self-supporting pattern of oil palm farming (3) Analyze the feasibility of self-supporting pattern of oil palm farming. The selection of research locations was carried out purposively with the consideration that Mestong District is one of the Districts with low palm oil production and there are PKS in Mestong District. The number of sample farmers in this study was 79 farmers. The data analysis method uses quantitative descriptive analysis, farming income analysis and Return Cost Ratio (R/C) analysis. The research results show that (1) Self-supporting oil palm farming has an average area of ??oil palm land of 1.82 Ha. The age of farmers' oil palm plants is 9 years. Palm oil planting distance 9m x 9m. Farmers' FFB production is 26,240 Kg/Farmer or 14,395 Kg/Hectare. (2) Oil palm farming income at a plant age of 6-12 years with an average age of 9 years is IDR. Rp.23,783,943/Hectare/Year. (3) The R/C Ratio feasibility value obtained is greater than 1, namely 2.93, which indicates that oil palm farming in Mestong District is feasible. Keywords : Oil Palm, Farming, Income
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