Nilai Eksistensi Agroforestri Sederhana Masyarakat Adat di Desa Beringin
Tinggi Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi
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Institusion
Universitas Jambi
Author
ALDINO, SOPYAN
Subject
L Education (General)
Datestamp
2023-12-29 02:15:51
Abstract :
Studi ini dilakukan di Desa Beringin Tinggi, Kabupaten Merangin, dengan menggunakan metode Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) untuk mengevaluasi nilai ekonomi total (Total Economy Value/TEV) dari sistem agroforestri. Rp. 2.079.590.200/ tahun terdiri dari nilai manfaat langsung (Direct Use Value) yaitu dari hasil pertanian padi, kopi, kayu manis, cabai, jagung dan timun sebesar Rp 1.169.030.200/tahun. Nilai manfaat tidak langsung (Indirect Use Value) yang didapat melalui WTP responden terhadap jasa lingkungan sebesar Rp 910.560.000/tahun yang terdiri dari ketahanan pangan, air bersih, biodiversitas dan pencegah bencana alam. Nilai manfaat langsung (Direct Use Value) memberikan konstribusi lebih besar daripada nilai manfaat tidak langsung. Dari hasil analisis regresi dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda, diperoleh hasil bahwa usia, pendapatan dan jumlah komoditas berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap WTP masyarakat Desa Beringin Tinggi. Sementara variabel pendidikan dan jumlah komoditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap WTP masyarakat Desa Beringin Tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil Uji F dimana dihasilkan F tabel adalah (2,517) F statistik (41,75229) > (2,517) dan Probabilitas 0,0000 < 0,05 bahwa hal ini menunjukan usia, pendapatan, pendidikan dan jumlah komoditas secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap WTP masyarakat Desa Beringin Tinggi. This study was conducted in Beringin Tinggi Village, Merangin Regency, using the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) to evaluate the Total Economy Value (TEV) of the agroforestry system. The research findings indicate that the TEV generated by this agroforestry system amounts to Rp. 2.079.590.200 per year. This value consists of the Direct Use Value derived from agricultural products such as rice, coffee, cinnamon, chili, corn, and cucumber, totaling Rp 1.169.030.200 per year. Additionally, there is also an Indirect Use Value obtained through respondents' Willingness to Pay (WTP) for environmental services, such as food security, clean water, biodiversity, and natural disaster prevention, amounting to Rp 910.560.000 per year. It was found that the Direct Use Value contributes more significantly than the Indirect Use Value. Regression analysis using multiple linear regression shows that land area does not have a significant influence on the WTP of the community in Beringin Tinggi Village. Meanwhile, age, production quantity, selling price, and education also do not have a significant impact on the WTP of the community in Beringin Tinggi Village. However, the F-test indicates that significant, age, production quantity, selling price, land area, and education have an effect on the WTP of the community in Beringin Tinggi Village. This is evidenced by the statistical F-value being greater than the F-table value, and the probability being less than 0.05.
Studi ini dilakukan di Desa Beringin Tinggi, Kabupaten Merangin, dengan menggunakan metode Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) untuk mengevaluasi nilai ekonomi total (Total Economy Value/TEV) dari sistem agroforestri. Rp. 2.079.590.200/ tahun terdiri dari nilai manfaat langsung (Direct Use Value) yaitu dari hasil pertanian padi, kopi, kayu manis, cabai, jagung dan timun sebesar Rp 1.169.030.200/tahun. Nilai manfaat tidak langsung (Indirect Use Value) yang didapat melalui WTP responden terhadap jasa lingkungan sebesar Rp 910.560.000/tahun yang terdiri dari ketahanan pangan, air bersih, biodiversitas dan pencegah bencana alam. Nilai manfaat langsung (Direct Use Value) memberikan konstribusi lebih besar daripada nilai manfaat tidak langsung. Dari hasil analisis regresi dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda, diperoleh hasil bahwa usia, pendapatan dan jumlah komoditas berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap WTP masyarakat Desa Beringin Tinggi. Sementara variabel pendidikan dan jumlah komoditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap WTP masyarakat Desa Beringin Tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil Uji F dimana dihasilkan F tabel adalah (2,517) F statistik (41,75229) > (2,517) dan Probabilitas 0,0000 < 0,05 bahwa hal ini menunjukan usia, pendapatan, pendidikan dan jumlah komoditas secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap WTP masyarakat Desa Beringin Tinggi. This study was conducted in Beringin Tinggi Village, Merangin Regency, using the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) to evaluate the Total Economy Value (TEV) of the agroforestry system. The research findings indicate that the TEV generated by this agroforestry system amounts to Rp. 2.079.590.200 per year. This value consists of the Direct Use Value derived from agricultural products such as rice, coffee, cinnamon, chili, corn, and cucumber, totaling Rp 1.169.030.200 per year. Additionally, there is also an Indirect Use Value obtained through respondents' Willingness to Pay (WTP) for environmental services, such as food security, clean water, biodiversity, and natural disaster prevention, amounting to Rp 910.560.000 per year. It was found that the Direct Use Value contributes more significantly than the Indirect Use Value. Regression analysis using multiple linear regression shows that land area does not have a significant influence on the WTP of the community in Beringin Tinggi Village. Meanwhile, age, production quantity, selling price, and education also do not have a significant impact on the WTP of the community in Beringin Tinggi Village. However, the F-test indicates that significant, age, production quantity, selling price, land area, and education have an effect on the WTP of the community in Beringin Tinggi Village. This is evidenced by the statistical F-value being greater than the F-table value, and the probability being less than 0.05.
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