POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN
THE “FANTASTIC BEAST: THE CRIMES OF
GRINDELWALD†(2018) MOVIE SCRIPT
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Institusion
Universitas Darma Persada
Author
Farhan, Mubarokh
Subject
791.437 Filmscripts/Skenario Film
Datestamp
2023-06-21 04:03:34
Abstract :
This research aims to analyze the positive and negative politeness strategies employed in utterances and the factors that affected the choice of the strategy in a movie script using several theories in pragmatics, including pragmatic theories, context theories, politeness strategy theories, and factors in choosing politeness strategy theories. This research used a qualitative approach. This research is conducted using a descriptive qualitative method to describe the types of politeness strategies employed in main character utterances and also the factors that affected the main character's choice of strategy. In collecting the data, I used purposive sampling. In analyzing the data, there were several steps that I took. They are data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The research object is the Fantastic Beast: The Crimes of Grindelwald (2018) movie script. This movie script is written by J.K. Rowling in 2018. The results of this research show that the main character of the movie script uses two types of politeness strategies in his utterances, namely positive and negative politeness strategies. The main character employs eight positive politeness strategies: exaggerate; intensify interest in the hearer; seek agreement; avoid disagreement; presume, raise, and assert common ground; be optimistic; give (or ask for) reasons; and give gifts to the hearer. Then for negative politeness strategies, five strategies are used: be conventionally indirect; be pessimistic; minimize the imposition; give deference; and apologize. Also, there are two factors that influence the main character's choice of strategy, which are the payoffs and the circumstances
This research aims to analyze the positive and negative politeness strategies employed in utterances and the factors that affected the choice of the strategy in a movie script using several theories in pragmatics, including pragmatic theories, context theories, politeness strategy theories, and factors in choosing politeness strategy theories. This research used a qualitative approach. This research is conducted using a descriptive qualitative method to describe the types of politeness strategies employed in main character utterances and also the factors that affected the main character's choice of strategy. In collecting the data, I used purposive sampling. In analyzing the data, there were several steps that I took. They are data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The research object is the Fantastic Beast: The Crimes of Grindelwald (2018) movie script. This movie script is written by J.K. Rowling in 2018. The results of this research show that the main character of the movie script uses two types of politeness strategies in his utterances, namely positive and negative politeness strategies. The main character employs eight positive politeness strategies: exaggerate; intensify interest in the hearer; seek agreement; avoid disagreement; presume, raise, and assert common ground; be optimistic; give (or ask for) reasons; and give gifts to the hearer. Then for negative politeness strategies, five strategies are used: be conventionally indirect; be pessimistic; minimize the imposition; give deference; and apologize. Also, there are two factors that influence the main character's choice of strategy, which are the payoffs and the circumstances
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