Abstract :
This paper discusses the theme of literary works by analyzing intrinsic and
extrinsic approaches of a novel. Through the intrinsic approaches, the applied
concepts are characterization, setting, and plot. And through extrinsic
approaches the applied concept are Multiple Personality disorder and
Sadistic Personality Disorder. This study is the variety of qualitative research,
types of literature research, nature interpretive I analytical methods of data
collection in the form of literary texts from the novel Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
novel By Robert Louis Stevenson as the primary source and supported by
some literary concepts and definitions that are relevant as the secondary
source.