Abstract :
This research was conducted to analyze the categorization of similes and
the techniques applied in translating the similes in the novel entitled ?The Railway
Children? written by Edith Nesbit. The novel was translated into Bahasa
Indonesia by Widya Kirana entitled ?Anak-anak Kereta Api.? This research used
qualitative descriptive method to describe, analyze and compare the data to the
theory.
The researcher found 113 similes in ?The Railway Children.? The
researcher analyzed the techniques used to render the similes based on the theory
of Albir and Molina (2002, pp. 509-511) about the translation techniques. In this
research, modulation is the most frequent technique applied by the translator as
many as 42 times, followed by literal translation 21 times, reduction 18 times,
discursive creation 13 times, particularization 4 times, adaptation 3 times,
compensation 3 times, established equivalent 2 times and borrowing 2 times.
Based on the findings and discussion, translation technique is a tool to analyze
translated text. The techniques can be used to analyze the similes in literature
works. The researcher recommended another research of translation analysis of
simile based on other experts.